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Chinese blast furnaces from the 10th to the 14th century

机译:10至14世纪的中国高炉

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The Chinese 'Commercial revolution' of the 11th century was accompanied by a number of important technical developments. In the iron industry, the last major advances in blast furnace design were made. Water power was widely used for the blast, and coal and coke began to take the place of charcoal for the fuel. New blast furnace structures came into use, in some cases foreshadowing early European designs and those known from the traditional Chinese iron industry of the 19th and 20th centuries. This article reviews the available evidence on the construction and operation of iron blast furnaces in the Song and Yuan periods (960-1279, 1279-1368), with special reference to the use of mineral fuel.
机译:11世纪的中国“商业革命”伴随着许多重要的技术发展。在钢铁工业中,高炉设计取得了最后的重大进展。水力被广泛用于爆炸,煤和焦炭开始代替木炭作为燃料。新型高炉结构开始投入使用,在某些情况下,它们预示了欧洲早期的设计以及19世纪和20世纪中国传统铁工业中众所周知的设计。本文回顾了宋元时期(960-1279,1279-1368)建造和运行高炉的现有证据,并特别提到了矿物燃料的使用。

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