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On Frege's Notion of Predicate Reference

机译:论弗雷格的谓词指称概念

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Frege's extension of his distinction between Sinn and Bedeutung to predicate terms is widely considered to be problematic. Interpreters generally assume that the notion of Bedeutung comprises the name/bearer relation as a prototype and that the extension is justified only in so far as the relation of predicate terms to their alleged referents is analogous to the relation of names to their bearers. However, interpreters have generally paid insufficient attention to Frege's own dealing with the issue. By examining the relevant passages in Frege's writings, I show that the standard ways of talking about Frege's ascription of Bedeutung to predicates as optional, less evident than the ascription of Sinn, and in need of justification are not in accord with Frege's own conception of predicate reference. There is no textual evidence that the extension takes place for analogical reasons and, in particular, no evidence for the claim that the name/bearer relation is used as a prototype. Frege is visibly not concerned with the relation between predicate terms and their referents, but applies the notion of Bedeutung for reasons of principle. There is indeed the invocation of an analogy, but if we consider the argument in which it occurs it appears that it does not play the justificatory role interpreters attribute to it. In sum, Frege's ascription of Bedeutung to predicates does not imply any mysterious or dubious referentiality of predicate terms.
机译:弗雷格(Frege)将他在辛(Sinn)和贝德东(Bedeutung)之间的区别扩展到谓词,这被普遍认为是有问题的。口译人员通常认为Bedeutung的概念包含名称/承载关系作为原型,并且扩展仅在谓词与其所指称对象之间的关系类似于名称与其承载者之间的关系时才是合理的。但是,口译人员通常对弗雷格自己对这一问题的处理不够重视。通过检查弗雷格著作中的相关段落,我表明,谈论弗雷格将贝德乌通语作为谓词的可选方式的标准方式,比辛恩的说法要少,并且需要证明理由,这与弗雷格自己的谓语概念不符。参考。没有文字证据表明该扩展是出于类推原因而发生的,尤其是没有证据表明名称/承载关系被用作原型。显然,弗雷格不关心谓语术语与其所指对象之间的关系,但出于原则原因而采用了贝德东的概念。确实存在类推的调用,但是如果我们考虑出现类推的论点,则似乎它没有扮演解释者归因于它的辩护角色。总之,弗雷格(Frege)将Bedeutung称为谓词,并不意味着谓词有任何神秘或可疑的参照。

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