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Do Syllogisms Commit the Petitio Principii? The Role of Inference-Rules in Mill's Logic of Truth

机译:三段论会犯下Petitio Principii吗?推理规则在密尔真理逻辑中的作用

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It is a common complaint that the syllogism commits a petitio principii. This is discussed extensively by John Stuart Mill in 'A System of Logic' [1882. Eighth Edition, NewYork: Harper and Brothers] but is much older, being reported in Sextus Empiricus in chapter 17 of the 'Outlines of Pyrrhonism' [1933. in R. G. Bury, Works, London and New York: Loeb Classical Library]. Current wisdom has it that Mill gives an account of the syllogism that avoids being a petitio by virtue of construing the universal premise as an inference-rule. I will show that both the problem and the role of inference-rules in its solution have been misunderstood. Inference-rules have very little to do with this problem, and I will argue further that nothing is gained with regard to this problem by the introduction of inference-rules in preference to premises.
机译:常见的抱怨是三段论构成了一个小原则。约翰·斯图尔特·米尔(John Stuart Mill)在“逻辑系统”中进行了广泛讨论[1882。第八版,《纽约:哈珀和兄弟》,但年代要长得多,《化脓论纲要》 [1933年]第17章中已有报道。 R. G. Bury,作品,伦敦和纽约:勒布古典图书馆]。目前的看法是,密尔(Mill)通过将普遍前提理解为推论规则,从而避免了三段论,避免了小问题。我将证明问题和推理规则在其解决方案中的作用都被误解了。推理规则与这个问题关系不大,我将进一步争论说,通过引入优先于前提的推理规则,就不会在这个问题上获得任何好处。

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