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Back to Basics: Those Pesky Names

机译:回到基础:那些讨厌的名字

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摘要

We name plants and animals so that we will know that any two of us are talking about the same creature or flower at the same time, Classification of plants and animals, from broadest to most specific, is: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus,Species. Each of these, in complicated cases, can have a "super-" or a "sub-" above or below it. Did you know that there are now several recognized kingdoms for living organisms? When I was in college, biologists recognized only two: plants and animals.Now they talk of fungi as a separate kingdom, and of Protista (which is a "witch's brew" of protozoans, algae, and slime molds) as another. The precise number of kingdoms, from five to eight, depends upon whom you talk to (some have added Archaeobacteria, for example), But at least we know that bamboos are in the plant kingdom.
机译:我们以植物和动物命名,以便我们知道我们中的任何两个人都在同一时间谈论同一生物或花朵。从最广泛到最具体的植物和动物分类为:王国,养蜂场,阶级,秩序,家庭,属,种。在复杂的情况下,每一个都可以在其上方或下方具有“超级”或“子”。您知道现在有几个公认的生物体王国吗?当我上大学时,生物学家只认出两种:植物和动物。现在他们把真菌说成是一个独立的王国,而把Protista(原生动物,藻类和粘液霉菌的“巫婆酿造”)称为另一个。王国的确切数目(从五个到八个)取决于您与谁交谈(例如,有些细菌添加了古细菌),但是至少我们知道植物王国中有竹子。

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