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首页> 外文期刊>History of Photography >A Process of Selection: Edouard Baldus, the New Louvre Photographs and Palais du Louvre et des Tuileries
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A Process of Selection: Edouard Baldus, the New Louvre Photographs and Palais du Louvre et des Tuileries

机译:选择过程:爱德华·巴尔杜斯,新卢浮宫照片和卢浮宫和杜乐丽宫

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摘要

Edouard Baldus, a prominent figure in the history of French photography, is known almost exclusively for his silver-based photographs of the 1850s and early 1860s. Yet Baldus was also at the forefront of developments in photomechanical reproduction, publishing seven albums of photogravure prints between 1866 and 1884. Palais du Louvre et des Tuileries. Motifs de decorations, published in various editions between 1869 and 1875, was the first to reproduce his own photographs rather than engravings by earlier artists. It depicts architectural elements of the Louvre and Tuileries palaces, images that derive largely from Baldus's commission between 1855 and 1857 to document the construction of the New Louvre. Drawing from analyses of Palais's prints and their corresponding photographs, this article examines Baldus's photogravure process and his strategies as an editor and publisher of his own work. It furthermore demonstrates that he chose to illustrate Palais with photogravures rather than photographs for specific aesthetic and conceptual reasons in addition to concerns about economy and the stability of silver-based prints. Lastly, this article argues for the significance of Baldus's photogravure production to his entire oeuvre and to the development of photomechanical processes in the mid-nineteenth century.
机译:爱德华·巴尔杜斯(Edouard Baldus)是法国摄影史上的杰出人物,几乎以他1850年代和1860年代初的银制照片而闻名。然而,巴尔杜斯(Baldus)也处于光机械复制发展的最前沿,在1866年至1884年之间出版了七张照相凹版印刷专辑。卢浮宫和杜乐丽宫(Palais du Louvre et des Tuileries)。装饰图案在1869年至1875年之间的不同版本中出版,是第一个复制他自己的照片而不是早期艺术家的版画的装饰品。它描绘了罗浮宫和杜伊勒里宫的建筑元素,这些图像主要来自于1855年至1857年间巴尔杜斯的委托,以记录新罗浮宫的建造。本文通过对Palais的版画及其相应照片的分析得出的结论,考察了Baldus的照相凹版印刷工艺及其作为自己作品的编辑和出版者的策略。它进一步证明,除了出于对经济和银基版画稳定性的关注之外,出于特殊的美学和概念原因,他选择用照相凹版画来代替万国宫插图。最后,本文论证了Baldus照相凹版印刷的生产对其整个作品的重要性以及19世纪中叶照相机械工艺的发展。

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