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Schizophrenia, evolution and the borders of biology: On Huxley et al.'s 1964 paper in Nature

机译:精神分裂症,进化和生物学的边界:在赫x黎(Huxley)等人于1964年发表的《自然》杂志上

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In October 1964, Julian Huxley, Ernst Mayr, Humphrey Osmond and Abram Hoffer co-published a controversial paper in Nature, in which they tried to explain the persistence of schizophrenia from an evolutionary perspective. This article will elucidate how the reputed authors composed this paper to make it a strong argument for biological psychiatry. Through a close reading of their correspondence, it will furthermore clarify the elements which remained unspoken in the paper, but which were elementary in its genesis.The first was the dominance of psychoanalytical theory in (American) psychiatry - a dominance which the authors wanted to break. The second was the ongoing discussion on the boundaries of biological determinism and the desirability of a new kind of eugenics. As such, the Huxleyet al.paper can be used to study the central issues of psychiatry in a pivotal era of its history.
机译:1964年10月,朱利安·赫x黎(Julian Huxley),恩斯特·梅尔(Ernst Mayr),汉弗莱·奥斯蒙德(Humphrey Osmond)和艾布拉姆·霍弗(Abram Hoffer)在《自然》杂志上共同发表了一篇有争议的论文,他们试图从进化的角度解释精神分裂症的持久性。本文将阐明著名作者如何撰写本文,使其成为生物学精神病学的有力论据。通过仔细阅读它们之间的对应关系,本文将进一步阐明本文中尚未讲到的元素,但这些元素是其起源的基础。首先是精神分析理论在(美国)精神病学中的主导地位-作者想在其中占据主导地位打破。第二个是关于生物学决定论的边界和新型优生学的可取性的持续讨论。因此,Huxleyet等人的论文可用于研究精神病学在其历史的关键时代中的核心问题。

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