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首页> 外文期刊>History of psychiatry >The face of madness in Romania: the origin of psychiatric photography in Eastern Europe
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The face of madness in Romania: the origin of psychiatric photography in Eastern Europe

机译:罗马尼亚的疯狂面孔:东欧精神科摄影的起源

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摘要

In 1870 the Romanian physician Nicolae G. Chernbach published a photographic atlas of the main types of mental alienation, a collection of twelve plates depicting mentally ill patients from the Marcutza Asylum in Bucharest. Each photograph included a diagnosis based on the clinical nosography and theories of the physiognomy of insanity acknowledged during the period. The publication of the atlas - just a few years after Hugh W. Diamond's initial use of photography for this purpose in Britain in the 1850s - means that the photographs were not only the first taken in Romania, but among the first photographs of the mentally ill. This study provides an insight into the origins of modern clinical psychiatry and medical advances in Romania, and the contemporary personalities in Romanian and Eastern European medicine.
机译:1870年,罗马尼亚医师Nicolae G. Chernbach出版了有关精神疏远主要类型的摄影地图集,该地图集收集了十二幅画板,描绘了布加勒斯特Marcutza庇护所的精神病患者。每张照片均包含基于该时期的临床病志学和精神错乱理论的诊断。地图集的发布-休·戴蒙德(Hugh W. Diamond)在1850年代在英国首次为此目的使用摄影的仅仅几年之后–意味着这些照片不仅是罗马尼亚的第一张摄影,而且是第一批精神病患者的摄影作品。 。这项研究提供了对罗马尼亚现代临床精神病学和医学进步的起源以及罗马尼亚和东欧医学的当代人物的见解。

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