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Psychological symptoms and medical responses in nineteenthcentury India

机译：19世纪印度的心理症状和医学反应

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The article documents medical approaches to mental illness in mid- to late-nineteenth-century India through examining the Indian Medical Gazette and other medical accounts. By the late nineteenth century, psychiatry in Europe moved from discussions around asylum-based care to a nuanced and informed debate about the nature of mental symptoms. This included ideas on phrenology and craniometry, biological and psycho-social causes, physical and drug treatments, many of which travelled to India. Simultaneously, indigenous socio-medical ideas were being debated. From the early to the mid-nineteenth century, not much distinction was made between the Western and the native mind', and consequently the diagnosis and investigation of mental symptoms did not differ. However, by the late nineteenth century Western medicine considered the Western mind' as more civilized and sophisticated than the native mind.
机译：该文章通过检查《印度医疗公报》和其他医疗记录，记录了19世纪中叶至印度的精神疾病医疗方法。到19世纪末，欧洲的精神病学已经从围绕基于庇护的护理的讨论转移到了关于精神症状本质的细微而明智的辩论。其中包括有关颅相学和颅骨测量学，生物学和心理社会原因，物理和药物治疗的思想，其中许多思想流传到印度。同时，正在讨论土著社会医学观念。从19世纪中叶到19世纪中叶，西方人和本地人的思想之间没有太大的区别，因此，对精神症状的诊断和调查也没有不同。但是，到了19世纪末，西方医学认为西方思想比本土思想更为文明和成熟。

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