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首页> 外文期刊>History of the human sciences >Neglecting the 19th century: Democracy, the consensus trap and modernization theory in Spain
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Neglecting the 19th century: Democracy, the consensus trap and modernization theory in Spain

机译：忽略19世纪：西班牙的民主，共识陷阱和现代化理论

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摘要

The present article examines the historical narrative proposed by modernization theory about the recent Spanish past. Its assumptions and consequences for historical research focused on the 19th century are described in order to understand the lack of intellectual exchange among historians and sociologists in the Spanish academic world. Modernization theory has justified the political consensus that allowed the Spanish transition to democracy and its academic authority has narrowed the scope of historical research about previous democratization processes. Although the paradigm of Spanish backwardness has been refuted by specialists on 19th-century Spain, sociologists, economists and historians of the 20th century still propose a teleological interpretation of the democratization process that assumes the validity of the paradigm of secular Spanish backwardness. The scientific and political authority of modernization theory has made impossible an open academic debate and consequently the work of historians that refute teleological interpretations of development has been neglected, since modernization theory provides a political interpretation of the Spanish Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War as historically determined failures in order to legitimize the present democratic monarchy and constitution.
机译：本文考察了现代化理论提出的关于西班牙近代历史的历史叙述。描述了它对19世纪历史研究的假设和后果，以了解西班牙学术界历史学家和社会学家之间缺乏知识交流。现代化理论证明了政治共识，使西班牙可以向民主过渡，并且其学术权威缩小了有关先前民主化进程的历史研究范围。尽管19世纪西班牙的专家已经驳斥了西班牙落后的范式，但是20世纪的社会学家，经济学家和历史学家仍然对民主化进程提出了目的论的解释，并假定了西班牙长期落后范式的有效性。现代化理论的科学和政治权威使一场公开的学术辩论成为不可能，因此，历史学家反对发展的目的论解释的工作被忽略了，因为现代化理论提供了西班牙第二共和国和西班牙内战的历史性政治解释。确定的失败，以使现行的民主君主制和宪法合法化。

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