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Test method standards: Globalization and harmonization

机译:测试方法标准:全球化与统一

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In my previous column, I discussed the need for standardization of test methods and the progress that has been made in recent years (see "Learn More," p. 11). However, we know from that column, and many preceding it, that when we attempt to determine material properties, there is often more than one "standardized" test method available for measuring a specific property. In some cases there are many. The questions then arise: Are these various test methods comparable? Do they produce statistically equivalent experimental results? Any attempt to answer these questions is complicated by the fact that the test methods in question could spring from many sources: company standards, government standards from around the world, consortia standards, national standards written for various nations by their own groups of technical experts, and formal standards written collectively by individuals and groups representing many nations. An investigation could, therefore, be international in scope.
机译:在上一专栏中,我讨论了标准化测试方法的必要性以及近年来取得的进展(请参阅第11页的“了解更多信息”)。但是,我们从那一栏及其前面的许多栏中知道,当我们试图确定材料特性时,通常可以使用一种以上的“标准化”测试方法来测量特定特性​​。在某些情况下,有很多。然后出现问题:这些各种测试方法具有可比性吗?他们产生统计上等效的实验结果吗?要解决这些问题的任何尝试都因为以下问题而变得复杂:测试方法可能来自许多来源:公司标准,世界各地的政府标准,财团标准,由各自的技术专家小组为各个国家制定的国家标准,以及代表许多国家的个人和团体集体编写的正式标准。因此,调查的范围可能是国际性的。

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