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首页> 外文期刊>Hormones and behavior >Sexual desire, sexual arousal and hormonal differences in premenopausal US and Dutch women with and without low sexual desire.
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Sexual desire, sexual arousal and hormonal differences in premenopausal US and Dutch women with and without low sexual desire.

机译：绝经前美国和荷兰妇女的性欲，性唤起和荷尔蒙差异，以及是否存在低性欲。

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The interaction between women's hormonal condition and subjective, physiological, and behavioral indices of desire or arousal remains only partially explored, in spite of frequent reports from women about problems with a lack of sexual desire. The present study recruited premenopausal women at two sites, one in the United States and the other in the Netherlands, and incorporated various measures of acute changes in sexual desire and arousal. A sample of 46 women who met criteria for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) was compared to 47 women who experienced no sexual problems (SF). Half of each group used oral contraceptives (OCs). The specific goal was to investigate whether there is a relationship between women's hormone levels and their genital and subjective sexual responsiveness. Background demographics and health variables, including oral contraceptive (OC) use, were recorded and hormones (total testosterone (T), free testosterone (FT), SHBG, and estradiol) were analyzed along with vaginal pulse amplitude and self-report measures of desire and arousal in response to sexual fantasy, visual sexual stimuli, and photos of men's faces. Self-reported arousal and desire were lower in the HSDD than the SF group, but only for women who were not using oral contraceptives. Relationships between hormones and sexual function differed depending on whether a woman was HSDD or not. In line with prior literature, FT was positively associated with physiological and subjective sexual arousal in the SF group. The HSDD women demonstrated the opposite pattern, in that FT was negatively associated with subjective sexual responsiveness. The findings suggest a possible alternative relationship between hormones and sexual responsiveness in women with HSDD who have characteristics similar to those in the present study.
机译：尽管妇女经常报告缺乏性欲的问题，但妇女的荷尔蒙状况与欲望或唤醒的主观，生理和行为指标之间的相互作用仍然仅得到部分探讨。本研究在两个地点（美国的一个地点和荷兰的另一个地点）招募了绝经前妇女，并纳入了各种性欲和唤起性急性变化的测量指标。比较了符合性欲减退（HSDD）标准的46名妇女的样本与没有性问题（SF）的47名妇女的比较。每组一半使用口服避孕药（OCs）。具体目标是调查妇女的激素水平与其生殖器和主观性反应之间是否存在关系。记录背景人口统计学和健康变量，包括口服避孕药（OC）的使用，并分析激素（总睾丸激素（T），游离睾丸激素（FT），SHBG和雌二醇）以及阴道脉搏振幅和自我报告性欲的方法对性幻想，视觉性刺激和男人脸部照片的反应引起唤醒。 HSDD的自我报告的唤醒和欲望低于SF组，但仅适用于未使用口服避孕药的女性。激素与性功能之间的关系因女性是否患有HSDD而异。与现有文献一致，在SF组中，FT与生理和主观性唤起呈正相关。 HSDD妇女表现出相反的模式，因为FT与主观性反应呈负相关。研究结果表明，具有与本研究相似特征的HSDD妇女的激素与性反应之间可能存在替代关系。

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