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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Invasion of fresh waters by saltwater animals
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Invasion of fresh waters by saltwater animals

机译：咸水动物入侵淡水

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In Lee and Bell's recent TREE perspective on recent invasions of fresh waters by saltwater animals, they mis-stated the invasion history of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and overstated the role of humans in causing marine and brackish-water animals to invade fresh waters. Lee and Bell listed the zebra mussel as a marine or brackish-water species that invaded fresh waters after 1800 as a result of shipping traffic. In fact, the natural range of zebra mussels (i.e. before 1800) included many fresh waters in southeastern Europe, such as Lakes Ohrid and Prespa and the lower courses of various rivers (e.g. the Volga, Danube and Ural), as well as brackish waters such as the Caspian Sea [<6-9 parts per thousand (ppt) salinity], Aral Sea (10-12 ppt) and estuaries of the Black Sea (0-2 ppt)4. In addition, during preglacial and interglacial times, zebra mussels were distributed widely in fresh waters throughout Europe and Asia Minor. At no time have zebra mussels, or any other member of the genus Dreissena, been found in marine waters.
机译：在Lee和Bell最近关于盐水动物对淡水入侵的TREE观点中，他们错误地陈述了斑马贻贝（Dreissena polymorpha）的入侵历史，并夸大了人类在引起海洋和咸淡水动物入侵淡水中的作用。 。 Lee和Bell将斑马贻贝列为海洋或微咸水物种，在1800年后由于运输而入侵了淡水。实际上，斑马贻贝的自然分布范围（即1800年之前）包括欧洲东南部的许多淡水，例如奥赫里德湖和普雷斯帕湖以及各种河流的下游（如伏尔加河，多瑙河和乌拉尔河）以及咸水例如里海[盐度低于6-9千分（ppt）]，咸海（10-12 ppt）和黑海河口（0-2 ppt）4。此外，在冰川前和冰川间时期，斑马贻贝广泛分布在整个欧洲和小亚细亚的淡水中。从未在海水中发现斑马贻贝或Dreissena属的任何其他成员。

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