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The EGFR network in bone biology and pathology.

机译:骨生物学和病理学中的EGFR网络。

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摘要

The resorption, formation and maintenance of bone are coordinated by the action of several hormones, growth factors and transcription factors. Recent experiments based on genetically modified mouse models, gene microarrays and pharmacological intervention indicate that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) system plays important roles in skeletal biology and pathology. This network, including a family of seven growth factors - the EGFR ligands - and the related tyrosine kinase receptors EGFR (ERBB1), ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4, regulates aspects such as proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, chondrocytes and osteoclasts, parathyroid hormone-mediated bone formation and cancer metastases in bone. Here, we summarize and discuss the role of the EGFR and its ligands in skeletal biology and pathology.
机译:骨骼的吸收,形成和维持受几种激素,生长因子和转录因子的作用协调。基于转基因小鼠模型,基因芯片和药理干预的最新实验表明,表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)系统在骨骼生物学和病理学中起着重要作用。该网络包括一个由七个生长因子组成的家族-EGFR配体-和相关的酪氨酸激酶受体EGFR(ERBB1),ERBB2,ERBB3和ERBB4,可调节成骨细胞,软骨细胞和破骨细胞的增殖和分化,甲状旁腺激素介导骨形成和骨癌转移。在这里,我们总结并讨论了EGFR及其配体在骨骼生物学和病理学中的作用。

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