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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Evolving Perspectives on Monopolization and Priority Effects
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Evolving Perspectives on Monopolization and Priority Effects

机译:关于垄断和优先效应的不断发展的观点

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Biologists are often confronted with high levels of unexplained variation when studying the processes that determine genetic and species diversity. Here, we argue that eco-evolutionary interactions might often play an important role during colonization and have longstanding effects on populations and communities. Adaptation following colonization can produce a strong positive feedback loop that promotes priority effects and context-dependent trajectories of population or species assembly. We establish how monopolization, and more generally evolution-mediated priority effects, influence ecological patterns at multiple scales of space, time, and biological organization. We then highlight the underappreciated implications for our understanding of population and landscape genetics, adaptive evolution, community diversity, biogeography, and conservation biology. We indicate multiple future directions for research, including extending theory beyond competition.
机译:当研究确定遗传和物种多样性的过程时,生物学家经常面临高水平的无法解释的变异。在这里,我们认为生态进化互动可能经常在殖民化过程中发挥重要作用,并对人口和社区产生长期影响。定居后的适应可以产生强大的正反馈回路,从而促进优先效应和种群或物种装配的上下文相关轨迹。我们确定了垄断以及更普遍地由进化介导的优先效应如何在空间,时间和生物组织的多个尺度上影响生态模式。然后,我们强调了对我们对种群和景观遗传学,适应性进化,社区多样性,生物地理学和保护生物学的理解的不足。我们指出了未来的研究方向,包括将理论延伸到竞争之外。

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