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Obtaining of lily symptomless virus-free stock by callus culture in Lilium oriental hybrids

机译:通过东方百合百合愈伤组织培养获得百合无症状无病毒原种

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This study was performed to obtain virus-free stock by the callus culture in Lilium oriental hybrids. LSV-free clones of 70.9-74.2 percent in 'Acapulco' and 50.0-63.3 percent in 'Casa Blanca' were obtained by scale culture and the same clones of 90-90.3 percent in 'Acapulco' and 86.7-100 percent in 'Casa Blanca' were obtained by shoot apex culture with lily symptom l ess virus (LSV)-infected plants. In plantlets regenerated from callus, during the 1st subculture of callus. LSV-free clones of 60 percent in 'Acapulco' and 60-70 percent in 'Casa Blanca' were obtained and in the 2nd subculture. LSV-free clones of 100 percent in both cultivars were obtained. Chromosome number of plants regenerated from callus subcultured for 2 years in 'Acapulco' and 'Casa Blanca' was 2n=24, as the number of mother plants, and those plants in both cultivars were normal in phenotype such as flower shapes and colors, and plant types. The result of this study is useful to production of virus-free plants of Lilium oriental hybrids.
机译:进行本研究以通过东方百合百合的愈伤组织培养获得不含病毒的原种。通过规模培养获得了“无阿卡普尔科”中70.9-74.2%和“ Casa Blanca”中50.0-63.3%的无LSV克隆,相同的克隆中“ Acapulco”中的90-90.3%和“ Casa Blanca”中的86.7-100%通过用百合症状少病毒(LSV)感染的植物的茎尖培养获得。在愈伤组织的第一次继代培养中,从愈伤组织再生的小植株中。在第二次传代培养中,获得了“阿卡普尔科”中60%的无LSV克隆和“卡萨布兰卡”中60-70%的无LSV克隆。获得了两个品种中100%无LSV的克隆。从'Acapulco'和'Casa Blanca'传代培养2年的愈伤组织中再生的植物的染色体数为2n = 24,这与母本植物的数目相同,并且两个品种中的这些植物的表型都正常,如花的形状和颜色,以及植物类型。这项研究的结果可用于生产百合属东方杂种的无病毒植物。

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