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Radiofrequency identification tagging in ornamental shrubs: an application in rose.

机译:观赏灌木中的射频识别标签:在玫瑰中的应用。

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摘要

Plant tagging using radiofrequency identification (RFID) microchips is attractive for ornamental shrubs, such as rose (Rosa spp.), due to their high market value, wide distribution, health certification system, and numerous uses. Differently from other woody species for which methods of microchip implantation have been tested, rose tagging requires the possibility of insertion within canes of less than 10 mm diameter, such as those typically found in the rose nursery setting. Moreover, the possibility of tagging after grafting without changing common plant production procedures and aesthetic value are important considerations. Toward this aim, a new method of microchip insertion was developed. To test its effects on roses, two cultivars were subjected to a tagging procedure, and histological observations of tissues around the microchip and growth analysis of plant canes were performed. Microchip implantation did not cause xylem necrosis in 8- to 9-mm-diameter canes, but in lower diameter canes wilt of the lateral shoot and detriments in growth were observed compared with control plants. The tagged roses were tracked by a database developed for rose information, field log, and botanical sheet retrieval. Our findings suggest that rose plants can be safely tagged with a RFID microchip following suitable selection of cane calliper as early as the nursery phase without negative effects on plant appearance.
机译:使用射频识别(RFID)芯片的植物标签因其较高的市场价值,广泛的分销,健康认证体系和广泛的用途而吸引了观赏灌木,例如玫瑰(Rosa)。与已经测试过微芯片植入方法的其他木本物种不同,玫瑰标签需要插入直径小于10毫米的甘蔗中的可能性,例如玫瑰育苗场中常见的那些。此外,重要的考虑因素是嫁接后进行标记而不改变普通植物生产程序和美学价值的可能性。为此,开发了一种新的微芯片插入方法。为了测试其对玫瑰的影响,对两个品种进行标签处理,并对微芯片周围组织进行组织学观察,并对植物甘蔗进行生长分析。微芯片植入不会在直径8至9毫米的甘蔗中引起木质部坏死,但与对照植物相比,在直径较小的甘蔗中,侧枝枯萎且生长受到损害。通过为玫瑰信息,田间记录和植物床单检索而开发的数据库跟踪标记的玫瑰。我们的研究结果表明,早在苗期就可以选择合适的甘蔗卡尺,然后用RFID微芯片对玫瑰植物进行安全标记,而对植物的外观没有负面影响。

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