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首页> 外文期刊>Human nature: an interdisciplinary biosocial perspective >Does Absence Matter?: A Comparison of Three Types of Father Absence in Rural Bangladesh
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Does Absence Matter?: A Comparison of Three Types of Father Absence in Rural Bangladesh

机译：缺勤重要吗？：孟加拉国农村地区三种类型的父亲缺勤比较

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摘要

This paper examines the effects of three different types of father absence on the timing of life history events among women in rural Bangladesh. Age at marriage and age at first birth are compared across women who experienced different father presence/absence conditions as children. Survival analyses show that daughters of fathers who divorced their mothers or deserted their families have consistently younger ages at marriage and first birth than other women. In contrast, daughters whose fathers were labor migrants have consistently older ages at marriage and first birth. Daughters whose fathers died when they were children show older ages at marriage and first birth than women with divorced/deserted fathers and women with fathers present. These effects may be mediated by high socioeconomic status and high levels of parental investment among the children of labor migrants, and a combination of low investment, high psychosocial stress, and low alloparental investment among women with divorced/deserted fathers. Our findings are most consistent with the Child Development Theory model of female life history strategies, though the Paternal Investment and Psychosocial Acceleration models also help explain differences between women in low paternal investment situations (e. g., father divorced/abandoned vs. father dead). Father absence in and of itself seems to have little effect on the life history strategies of Bangladeshi women once key reasons for or correlates of absence are controlled, and none of the models is a good predictor of why women with deceased fathers have delayed life histories compared with women whose fathers are present.
机译：本文研究了三种不同类型的父亲缺勤对孟加拉国农村妇女生活史事件发生时间的影响。比较了在孩子中经历过父亲存在/缺勤状况不同的妇女的结婚年龄和初生年龄。生存分析表明，与母亲离婚或抛弃家庭的​​父亲女儿的结婚和初生年龄始终比其他妇女年轻。相比之下，其父亲是劳务移民的女儿在结婚和初生时一直年龄较大。父亲在孩提时代去世的女儿在婚姻和初生时的年龄要比那些有离婚/丧偶父亲的妇女和有父亲的妇女大。这些影响可能是由劳动力移民子女中较高的社会经济地位和较高的父母投资，以及父亲离异/丧偶的妇女的较低投资，较高的社会心理压力和较低的同父母父母投资共同导致的。我们的发现与女性生活史策略的儿童发展理论模型最一致，尽管父本投资和心理社会加速模型也有助于解释在父子投资低的情况下女性之间的差异（例如父亲离婚/被遗弃与父亲去世）。一旦控制了缺勤的关键原因或相关因素，父亲缺席本身对孟加拉国妇女的生活史策略几乎没有影响，而且没有一个模型可以很好地预测为什么父亲过世的妇女相比于已故父亲有延迟的生活史和有父亲在场的妇女在一起。

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