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首页> 外文期刊>Human Ecology >Garden game: Shifting cultivation, indigenous hunting and wildlife ecology in western Panama
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Garden game: Shifting cultivation, indigenous hunting and wildlife ecology in western Panama

机译：园林游戏：巴拿马西部转移种植，土著狩猎和野生动植物生态

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Participatory research documented the hunting yields of 59 households in five neighboring indigenous villages in western Panama. These households captured 2,580 kg of game over 8 months, with 47% of the harvest coming from agricultural areas. The quantity of game captured in anthropogenic habitats is influenced by the hunting strategies employed. Only 25% of game captured during hunting trips was captured in agricultural areas, as opposed to 93% while "awaiting" and 65% using traps. Reliance on different strategies-is in turn dependent on age, gender, and access to firearms. I argue that garden hunting is not a response to game depletion, but rather a productive activity that is complementary to broader cultural and economic patterns, and that simultaneously protects crops from animal predation. The creation of heterogeneous habitat mosaics through shifting cultivation has played a key role in the relationship between people and wildlife in the humid neotropics, leading to adjustments in both animal foraging patterns and indigenous hunting practices.
机译：参与性研究记录了巴拿马西部五个相邻土著村庄中59户家庭的狩猎产量。这些家庭在8个月中捕获了2,580公斤的猎物，其中47％的收成来自农业地区。在人为栖息地中捕获的猎物数量受所采用的狩猎策略影响。在狩猎旅行中捕获的游戏只有25％是在农业地区捕获的，而“等待”时是93％，而使用陷阱则是65％。对不同策略的依赖-取决于年龄，性别和使用枪支的方式。我认为，花园狩猎不是对游戏耗竭的反应，而是一种生产活动，可以与更广泛的文化和经济模式相辅相成，并同时保护作物免受动物捕食。通过轮作栽培创造的异质生境马赛克在潮湿的新热带地区的人与野生生物之间的关系中发挥了关键作用，从而导致动物觅食方式和土著狩猎方式的调整。

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