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Fire, people and pixels: Linking social science and remote sensing to understand underlying causes and impacts of fires in Indonesia

机译:火灾,人物和像素:将社会科学与遥感联系起来,以了解印度尼西亚火灾的根本原因和影响

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摘要

This study in the wake of 1990s fire catastrophes identifies and analyzes underlying causes of vegetation fires in eight locations across Borneo and Sumatra. Multidisciplinary and multiscale analysis integrates geospatial technologies with varied social research approaches and participatory mapping. It helps fill a void of site-specific evidence on diverse underlying causes of the Indonesian fires, despite emerging consensus on macrolevel causes and impacts, and policy debates on preventing future fire disasters. Our most important findings include confirmation of multiple direct and underlying fire causes at each of the eight locations, no single dominant fire cause at any site, and wide differences in fire causes among sites. Conclusions emphasize the importance of location specific studies within a regional analytical context. Our "hybrid" research methods demonstrate the explanatory power of integrating geospatial and social analysis techniques, and the benefits of analyzing fire causes and impacts at multiple scales in varied locations across diverse regions.
机译:这项研究是在1990年代大火之后,确定并分析了婆罗洲和苏门答腊岛八个地方植被火灾的根本原因。多学科和多尺度分析将地理空间技术与各种社会研究方法和参与性制图相结合。尽管就宏观层面的原因和影响达成了新的共识,并就防止未来火灾发生的政策辩论达成共识,但它仍有助于填补针对印尼大火的各种根本原因的针对特定场所的证据。我们最重要的发现包括:确认八个地点中有多个直接和潜在的起火原因,任何地点都没有单一的主要起火原因,并且地点之间的起火原因差异很大。结论强调了在区域分析背景下进行特定地点研究的重要性。我们的“混合”研究方法展示了整合地理空间和社会分析技术的解释力,以及在不同地区,不同地点以多尺度分析火灾原因和影响的好处。

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