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Genetic polymorphisms for the study of multifactorial stroke.

机译:用于多因素卒中研究的遗传多态性。

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摘要

Single-gene disorders explain only a minority of stroke cases. Stroke represents a complex trait, which is usually assumed to be polygenic. On this topic, the role of a wide number of candidate genes has been investigated in stroke through association studies, with controversial results. Therefore, it is difficult for the clinician to establish the validity and the level of clinical applicability of the previously reported associations between genetic factors and stroke. This review is an update and an extensive analysis of the more recent association studies conducted in stroke. We evaluated a number of studies on several candidate genes (including F5, F2, FGA/FGB/FGG, F7, F13A1, vWF, F12, SERPINE1, ITGB3/PLA1/PLA2/ITGA2B, ITGA2, GP1BA, ACE, AGT, NOS3, APOE, LPL, PON1, PDE4D, ALOX5AP, MTHFR, MTR, and CBS), providing a final panel of genes and molecular variants. We categorized this panel in relation to the degree of association with stroke, supported by the results of meta-analyses and case-control studies. Our findings could represent a useful tool to address further molecular investigations and to realize more detailed meta-analyses.
机译:单基因疾病仅解释了少数中风病例。中风代表一个复杂的特征,通常被认为是多基因的。关于这个话题,已经通过关联研究研究了多种候选基因在中风中的作用,并引起了争议。因此,临床医生很难确定先前报道的遗传因素与中风之间关联的有效性和临床适用性水平。这篇评论是对中风相关研究的更新和广泛分析。我们评估了一些候选基因的多项研究(包括F5,F2,FGA / FGB / FGG,F7,F13A1,vWF,F12,SERPINE1,ITGB3 / PLA1 / PLA2 / ITGA2B,ITGA2,GP1BA,ACE,AGT,NOS3, APOE,LPL,PON1,PDE4D,ALOX5AP,MTHFR,MTR和CBS),提供了基因和分子变体的最终面板。我们在荟萃分析和病例对照研究的支持下,根据与卒中的关联程度对该小组进行了分类。我们的发现可能是解决进一步的分子研究和实现更详细的荟萃分析的有用工具。

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