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首页> 外文期刊>Human Reproduction >Psychological trait and state characteristics, social support and attitudes to the surrogate pregnancy and baby.
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Psychological trait and state characteristics, social support and attitudes to the surrogate pregnancy and baby.

机译：代孕和婴儿的心理特征和状态特征，社会支持和态度。

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BACKGROUND: Personality differences between surrogate mothers (SMs) who gestate and relinquish and intended mothers (IMs) who commission a genetically related or unrelated baby have been unexplored in the UK. Furthermore, the psychological effects of the arrangement have not been determined in a prospective longitudinal study, making this the first quantitative report of psychological functioning in SMs and IMs. METHODS: SMs and IMs (n = 81: 61 surrogate, 20 intended) undergoing genetic or gestational surrogacy (4 groups) were assessed by postal questionnaire during the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Those with a positive outcome were assessed again in the first week, at 6 weeks and 6 months post-delivery of the surrogate baby. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between or within SM and IM groups on personality characteristics. Social support, marital harmony and state anxiety differed significantly (to P < 0.01) between SMs and IMs at different stages of the arrangement. Differences in attitudes towards the pregnancy and the baby were also observed between groups during pregnancy (to P < 0.001), but there was no evidence of post-natal depression amongst the groups studied. CONCLUSIONS: These results are important because they demonstrate psychological effects of the surrogate arrangement are notable and occur over an extended period of time. It also shows that psychological screening and support prior to, during and following surrogacy is indicated.
机译：背景：在英国，尚未探究流产和放弃的代孕母亲（SM）与委托遗传相关或不相关婴儿的预期母亲（IM）之间的人格差异。此外，在前瞻性纵向研究中尚未确定这种安排的心理影响，这使它成为SM和IM中心理功能的第一份定量报告。方法：在妊娠的前三个，三个月和三个月期间，通过邮政问卷调查评估了接受遗传或妊娠代孕的SM和IM（n = 81：61，替代20）。在代孕婴儿分娩后的第一周，第6周和第6个月再次评估那些具有阳性结果的患者。结果：SM和IM组之间或内部在人格特征上没有显着差异。在安排的不同阶段，SM和IM之间的社会支持，婚姻和睦与国家焦虑有显着差异（至P <0.01）。妊娠期间各组之间对妊娠和婴儿的态度也存在差异（至P <0.001），但是在所研究的各组中没有证据表明产后抑郁。结论：这些结果很重要，因为它们证明了代孕安排的心理影响是显着的，并且会持续很长时间。它还表明在代孕之前，期间和之后进行了心理筛查和支持。

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