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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Bewasserungswirtschaft >Rural livelihoods and irrigation management transfer: case-study of three countries in the Ferghana Valley of Central Asia
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Rural livelihoods and irrigation management transfer: case-study of three countries in the Ferghana Valley of Central Asia

机译：农村生计和灌溉管理的转移：中亚费尔干纳河谷三个国家的案例研究

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This paper investigates current constraints, impacts and potential of Irrigation Management Transfer to contribute to poverty reduction in the Ferghana Valley of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The IMT agenda is targeted at adequate self-sufficiency of irrigation sub-sector and poverty reduction. However, experience from other regions suggests that these goals will only be met if irrigation benefits exceed the costs of the rural people; water users are capable to finance irrigation; and waterneeds of the rural poor are considered. Guided by the livelihoods approach, this research assesses these issues at a household level using qualitative and quantitative data, collected through Participatory Rural Appraisal and a sample survey, in three Water User Associations set up as part of the IMT program. The research reveals a tension between the need to collect irrigation service fees by WUAs for improving irrigation system performance and the capacity and willingness of the rural poor to pay those fees. The intermediate impact of the reforms is thus not seen as a benefit by the rural poor: they do not have the funds to pay the fee and do not see that the fees paid will result in appropriate operation and maintenance of infrastructure. Irrigationwater is essential for income generation, food security and diversification of the livelihoods activities in the study areas. While reform may be necessary to ensure the sustamabihty of the irrigation systems, implementing IMT should of course not makepoor farmers worse off. Based on results, the paper concludes with the conditions, policies and incentives for successful and pro-poor IMT in the Ferghana Valley.
机译：本文调查了吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的费尔干纳河谷目前的灌溉管理制约因素，影响和潜力，以减轻贫困。 IMT议程旨在实现灌溉子行业的充分自给自足和减少贫困​​。但是，其他地区的经验表明，只有在灌溉收益超过农村人民的成本的情况下才能实现这些目标。用水者有能力为灌溉提供资金;并考虑了农村贫困人口的水需求。以生计方法为指导，本研究使用定性和定量数据，通过参与性农村评估和抽样调查，在作为IMT计划一部分而成立的三个用水户协会中，从家庭水平评估了这些问题。该研究表明，用水户协会需要收取灌溉服务费以改善灌溉系统的性能，而农村贫困人口支付这些费用的能力和意愿之间存在着矛盾。因此，改革的中间影响并不被农村贫困者视为受益：他们没有足够的资金来支付费用，也没有看到所支付的费用将导致基础设施的适当运营和维护。灌溉水对于研究区域的创收，粮食安全和生计活动多样化至关重要。虽然可能需要进行改革以确保灌溉系统的可持续性，但实施IMT当然不应使贫穷的农民恶化。根据结果​​，本文总结了费尔干纳河谷成功和有利于穷人的IMT的条件，政策和激励措施。

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