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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie >Clara Haber, nee Immerwahr (1870-1915): Life, Work and Legacy
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Clara Haber, nee Immerwahr (1870-1915): Life, Work and Legacy

机译:克拉娜·哈伯(Clara Haber),妮·伊默瓦(nee Immerwahr,1870-1915年):生活,工作和传统

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摘要

We examine the life, work, and legacy of Clara Haber, nee Immerwahr, who became the first woman to earn a doctorate from the University of Breslau, in 1900. In 1901 she married the chemist Fritz Haber. With no employment available for female scientists, Clara freelanced as an instructor in the continued education of women, mainly housewives, while struggling not to become a housewife herself. Her duties as a designated head of a posh household hardly brought fulfillment to her life. The outbreak of WWI further exacerbated the situation, as Fritz Haber applied himself in extraordinary ways to aid the German war effort. The night that he celebrated the "success" of the first chlorine cloud attack, Clara committed suicide. We found little evidence to support claims that Clara was an outspoken pacifist who took her life because of her disapproval of Fritz Haber's involvement in chemical warfare. We conclude by examining "the myth of Clara Immerwahr" that took root in the 1990s from the perspective offered by the available scholarly sources, including some untapped ones.
机译:我们研究了nee Immerwahr的Clara Haber的生活,工作和遗产,她于1900年成为第一位获得布雷斯劳大学博士学位的女性。1901年,她与化学家Fritz Haber结婚。由于没有女性科学家的工作,克拉拉(Clara)自由地担任了妇女(主要是家庭主妇)继续教育的讲师,同时努力不自己成为家庭主妇。她作为豪华家庭的指定负责人的职务几乎没有使她的生活充实。第一次世界大战的爆发进一步加剧了局势,因为弗里茨·哈伯(Fritz Haber)以非凡的方式致力于帮助德国的战争努力。在庆祝第一次氯云袭击“成功”的那天晚上,克拉拉自杀了。我们发现几乎没有证据支持克拉拉(Clara)是一位直率的和平主义者,因为她不赞成弗里茨·哈伯(Fritz Haber)参与化学战,因此自杀了自己的性命。我们以可用的学术资源(包括一些尚未开发的资源)所提供的视角研究1990年代扎根的“克拉拉·默默瓦赫尔神话”作为结束语。

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