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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie >Two sterically encumbered 1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes - Reactions, comparison of crystal structures and computational explanations
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Two sterically encumbered 1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes - Reactions, comparison of crystal structures and computational explanations

机译:两个在空间上受阻的1,3,2-二氧杂磷酯-反应,晶体结构比较和计算说明

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摘要

3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorobenzo-3-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (2) and benzo-3-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylpbenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (4), in which the reactive P-III-center lies close to the sterically demanding Mes* group (Mes* = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl), were prepared from Mes*-Br and the corresponding P-chloro-phospholane. Compounds 2 and 4 reacted with various oxidants, azides, MeSO3CF3 or [(tht)AuCl] (tht = tetra-hydrothiophene) to give the expected products. All crystal structures of the products display a strongly distorted Mes* system with a boat conformation of the phenyl ring and appreciable out-of-plane deviations of phosphorus and the ortho-tert-butyl groups to opposite sides of the ring. Quantum chemical calculations at the DFT (density functional theory) level of theory were used in order to discriminate between intra- and intermolecular forces, which are responsible for these distortions.
机译:3,4,5,6-四氯苯并-3-(2,4,6-三叔丁基苯基)-1,3,2-二氧戊环(2)和苯并-3-(2,4,6-三-叔丁基苯基)-1,3,2-二氧杂戊环(4),其中反应性P-III中心靠近空间要求的Mes *基团(Mes * = 2,4,6-三叔丁基苯基)由Mes * -Br和相应的对氯氯膦制备。化合物2和4与各种氧化剂,叠氮化物,MeSO3CF3或[(tht)AuCl](tht =四氢噻吩)反应,得到所需产物。产品的所有晶体结构均显示强烈扭曲的Mes *系统,其苯环呈船形,并且磷和邻叔丁基在环的相对侧上明显偏离面。为了区分造成这些变形的分子内力和分子间力,使用了DFT(密度泛函理论)理论水平的量子化学计算。

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