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首页> 外文期刊>Zootaxa >Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecinerphenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams
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Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecinerphenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams

机译：根瘤菌科威廉姆斯家族的认可，比较根瘤菌，苯甲酰胺和假球菌粉虱的成年男性的形态

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In the past, the morphology of adult males of Coccoidea has provided strong support for diagnosing the higher taxon status of scale insects (Coccoidea). In particular, studies on adult male morphology have produced some of the strongest evidence for considering the Putoidae and Eriococcidae (as then defined) as separate families from the Pseudococcidae. This paper uses adult male morphology to assess the relationships of the Pseudococcidae and the hypogaeic and myrmecophilous mealybugs. The latter most often are classified as a subfamily (Rhizoecinae) of the Pseudococcidae. In order to diagnose the latter taxa, the adult males of fifteen named species of hypogaeic rhizoecine mealybugs (Kissrhizoecus hungaricus Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, Rhizoecus cacticans (Hambleton), Rh. coffeae Laing, Rh. dianthi Green, Rh. falcifer Kunckel d'Herculais, Rh. kazachstanus Matesova, Ripersiella cryphia (Williams), Ri. hibisci (Kawai & Takagi), Ri. kondonis (Kuwana), Ri. malschae (Williams), Ri. puhiensis (Hambleton), Capitisetella migrans (Green) and Pseudorhizoecus proximus Green) plus two unidentified Ripersiella species are described. In addition, the adult males of a Xenococcus sp., three Eumyrmococcus spp. and two Neochavesia spp. are illustrated from previously published papers and the adult male of another Neochavesia sp. is described and illustrated. In order to compare the diagnoses of the above taxa with that of adult males of Pseudococcidae (minus the Rhizoecinae), the adult males of two apterous pseudococcid mealybugs are described or redescribed: Asaphococcus agninus Cox and the myrmecophilous Promyrmococcus dilli Williams, both belonging to the Pseudococcinae. In addition, three macropterous Pseudococcidae, namely Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Phenacoccinae), Planococcus glaucus (Maskell) and Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Pseudococcinae) are also described and/or illustrated. Prior to this study, the hypogaeic and myrmecophilous mealybugs generally were included in the subfamily Rhizoecinaeof the Pseudococcidae, with the hypogaeic mealybugs in tribe Rhizoecini and the myrmecophilous mealybugs in Xenococ-cini. Based on the present study and on phylogenetic data, it is concluded that the rhizoecine mealybugs form a separate family from the Pseudococcidae — Rhizoecidae Williams. This family is considered here to include two subfamilies, Rhizoecinae Williams and Xenococcinae Tang. Based on adult male characters, there is little support for the present generic divisions of the Rhizoecinae. Keys are given for separating the adult males of Rhizoecidae from those of Pseudococcidae, and for separating the known adult males within each subfamily.
机译：过去，球孢子虫成年男性的形态为诊断鳞翅目昆虫（球虫）的较高分类群状况提供了有力的支持。尤其是，有关成年男性形态的研究提供了一些最有力的证据，可以考虑将假蝇科和肠球菌科（定义如下）与假球菌科分开来。本文使用成年男性形态来评估假球菌与低血糖和嗜温粉虱之间的关系。后者最常被归类为伪球菌科（Rhizoecinae）。为了诊断后一种类群，需要对十五种命名为低级根瘤菌粉虱（Kissrhizoecus hungaricus Kozar＆Konczne Benedicty，Rhizoecus cacticans（Hambleton），Rh。coffeae Laing，Rh。dianthi Green，Rh。falcifer Kunckel d'Herculai）的成年雄性进行诊断。 ，Raz kazachstanus Matesova，Ripersiella cryphia（Williams），Ri。hibisci（Kawai＆Takagi），Ri。kondonis（Kuwana），Ri malschae（Williams），Ri。puhiensis（Hambleton），Capitisetella migrans（Green）和Pseuxihimus绿色）以及两个未鉴定的利培氏菌属物种。此外，还有一个异种球菌属的成年雄性，三个Eumyrmococcus spp。和两个Neochavesia spp。从先前发表的论文和另一个Neochavesia sp。描述和说明。为了比较上述分类群与假球菌成年雄性（减去根瘤菌）的诊断，描述或重新描述了两个无性假球菌粉虱的成年雄性：球孢无球菌Cox和嗜温性早熟球菌dilli Williams。假球菌。另外，还描述和/或说明了三种大型翼状假球菌，即鸡肺炎单胞菌廷斯利（Phenacoccinae），青霉菌（Planococcus glaucus）（Maskell）和hironus Maconellicoccus hirsutus（绿色）（Pseudococcinae）。在进行这项研究之前，假球菌科的根际亚科通常包括低血糖和常温粉虱，而根瘤菌属中属于低血糖的粉虱，而异色球菌属则属于常温性的粉虱。根据本研究和系统发育数据，可以得出结论，根瘤菌粉虱与假球菌科-假单胞菌科威​​廉姆斯形成了一个独立的家族。这里考虑到该家族包括两个亚科，即Rhizoecinae Williams和Xenococcinae Tang。基于成年男性角色，目前对根瘤菌属的一般划分几乎没有支持。给出了用于将假蝇科的成年雄性与假球菌的成年雄性分开，以及用于在每个亚科中分离已知的成年雄性的关键。

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