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首页> 外文期刊>Zoological Science >Five different types of putative GnRH receptor gene are expressed in the brain of masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou)
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Five different types of putative GnRH receptor gene are expressed in the brain of masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou)

机译:五种类型的推定的GnRH受体基因在鲑鱼的大脑中表达(Oncorhynchus masou)

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Recent studies have shown that there are multiple genes encoding gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH-R) in single species. In salmonids, however, only a single gene has been identified in the rainbow trout. We therefore isolated partial cDNAs from the brain and the pituitary of masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends, using primers corresponding to conserved transmembrane domains (TMs). Five different partial cDNAs were isolated from an individual and termed as msGnRH-R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5. They are divided into two groups, msGnRH-R1, R2, R3 and msGnRH-R4, R5. Two groups share 59-71% nucleotide sequence identities. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the former group is closely related to the goldfish GnRH-R GfA, and the latter to GfB. All five msGnRH-R genes were expressed in the brain and msGnRH-R1, R3 and R5 were expressed in the pituitary. In addition, we found mRNA for msGnRH-R1 in the kidney and ovary, and R2 in the ovary, whereas msGnRH-R5 gene was widely expressed in the muscle, heart, kidney and testis. Differences in the expression of msGnRH-R genes between maturing and spawning fish were observed in the brain and pituitary, except for the constantly expressed msGnRH-R5. A splicing variant of msGnRH-R1 mRNA that is capable of generating a truncated GnRH-R that consists of 5TMs was also expressed in the brain, pituitary and kidney. These results indicate that five different types of putative GnRH-R gene are present and expressed in the brain of masu salmon.
机译:最近的研究表明,在单个物种中有多个编码促性腺激素释放激素受体(GnRH-R)的基因。然而,在鲑鱼中,虹鳟中仅鉴定出一个基因。因此,我们使用对应于保守跨膜结构域(TMs)的引物,通过逆转录聚合酶链反应和cDNA末端的5'-快速扩增,从马苏鲑Oncorhynchus masou的大脑和垂体中分离了部分cDNA。从个体中分离出五个不同的部分cDNA,分别称为msGnRH-R1,R2,R3,R4和R5。它们分为两组,分别为msGnRH-R1,R2,R3和msGnRH-R4,R5。两组共有59-71%的核苷酸序列同一性。系统发育分析表明,前者与金鱼GnRH-R GfA密切相关,后者与GfB密切相关。所有五个msGnRH-R基因在大脑中表达,而msGnRH-R1,R3和R5在垂体中表达。此外,我们在肾脏和卵巢中发现了msGnRH-R1的mRNA,在卵巢中发现了R2的mRNA,而msGnRH-R5基因则在肌肉,心脏,肾脏和睾丸中广泛表达。除了不断表达的msGnRH-R5外,在大脑和垂体中还观察到了成熟鱼和产卵鱼之间msGnRH-R基因表达的差异。还能够在脑,垂体和肾脏中表达msGnRH-R1 mRNA的剪接变体,该变体能够产生由5个TM组成的截短的GnRH-R。这些结果表明,在马苏鲑的脑中存在并表达了五种不同类型的假定的GnRH-R基因。

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