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Population Structure of the Salamander Hynobius retardatus Inferred from a Partial Sequence of the Mitochondrial DNA Control Region

机译:从线粒体DNA控制区的部分序列推断HyHynobius at的种群结构。

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We investigated population structure of the salamander Hynobius retardatus in Hokkaido, Japan using partial sequences of the mitochondrial DNA control region (490 bp) from 105 individuals. The salamanders were collected from 28 localities representing the entire regional distribution of this species. Twenty different haplotypes distributed across three haplotype groups were identified. Group 1 was widely distributed in central, northern, and eastern Hokkaido, except Erimo; Groups 2 and 3 appeared exclusively in Erimo and southern Hokkaido, respectively. The genetic distance between the three groups was not very large, but the distributions of the groups never overlapped spatially, indicating a hierarchical population structure comprising three regional groups, which was also supported by analysis of molecular variance. The results suggest that the present population structure is affected by current genetic barriers, as well as by historical transitions of climate and landscape.
机译:我们使用来自105个个体的线粒体DNA控制区(490 bp)的部分序列,研究了日本北海道theHynobius delayatus的种群结构。 sal是从28个地方收集的,代表了该物种的整个区域分布。确定了分布在三个单倍型组中的二十种不同的单倍型。第一组分布在除Erimo以外的北海道中部,北部和东部。第2组和第3组分别仅出现在Erimo和北海道南部。这三组之间的遗传距离不是很大,但是各组的分布从未在空间上重叠,这表明包括三个区域组的分层种群结构也得到了分子变异分析的支持。结果表明,当前的人口结构受到当前遗传壁垒以及气候和景观历史转变的影响。

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