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Cryptic Diversity and Host Specificity in Giant Xenos Strepsipterans Parasitic in Large Vespa Hornets

机译:大黄蜂大黄蜂中寄生的大型Xenos Strepsipterans的隐性多样性和寄主特异性。

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摘要

Xenos is a strepsipteran genus whose members are parasitic to eusocial wasps, including the hornet genus Vespa. We undertook an extensive sampling of strepsipterans in Xenos from hornets collected in East Asia and performed molecular phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences (652 bp) to investigate the cryptic diversity among 21 individuals of strepsipterans. The analyses, accompanied by morphological examination, revealed that these strepsipterans represent two distinct species, X. moutoni du Buysson, 1903 and X. oxyodontes sp. nov. The two species differed in their host-utilization pattern: the latter was almost specific to Vespa analis and V. simillima, whereas the former was associated with other species in Vespa.
机译:Xenos是一种链霉菌属,其成员寄生于包括大黄蜂类Vespa在内的常社会黄蜂。我们对来自东亚的黄蜂的Xenos中的链霉菌属进行了广泛采样,并基于线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基I基因序列(652 bp)进行了分子系统发育分析,以调查21例链霉菌属个体之间的密码学多样性。分析,伴随形态学检查,揭示了这些链霉菌属代表两个不同的物种,X。moutoni du Buysson,1903年和X. oxyodontes sp。十一月两种物种的寄主利用模式不同:后者几乎是针对Vespa analis和V. simillima的,而前者与Vespa中的其他物种相关。

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