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首页> 外文期刊>Zoological Science >Morphology and Ultrastructure of the Salivary Glands of the Spittlebug Lepyronia coleopterata (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae)
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Morphology and Ultrastructure of the Salivary Glands of the Spittlebug Lepyronia coleopterata (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae)

机译:Spittlebug Lepyronia coleopterata(L。)(半翅目:A科)唾液腺的形态和超微结构

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We investigated the salivary glands in Lepyronia coleopterata (L.), and found that the salivary glands are paired structures and consist of principal and accessory glands. Each principal gland contains an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe. Three types of acini (I, II, III) are observed in the anterior lobe, whereas the posterior lobe contains only one type of acini (IV). Rhabdus emerges from the middle portion of the acini III and IV. The oval-shaped accessory gland connects with the principal gland via a long duct. The long duct consists of a slightly coiled basal segment and a highly convoluted distal segment, with the terminal end of the latter constricted and connected with the accessory gland. A slightly convoluted transparent tube connects with the accessory gland at the former's distal end. The accessory gland, accessory salivary duct and the accessory salivary tube are observed for the first time in spittlebugs. Ultrastructurally, each type of acinus is made up of one type of secretory cells, but the rhabdus comprises two types of cells. Secretory granules in different type of cells are different in size, shape and electron density, which indicate either different materials are synthesized or these materials undergo a process of maturation. The rhabdus is empty in structure and contains several channels, with the lumen filled with abundant fine granular materials. Fine dark granules existed in the periphery of some secretory granules are probably virus particles. Microorganisms are observed in the cells of the acini I, III and rhabdus.
机译:我们调查了鞘翅目Lepyronia coleopterata(L.)的唾液腺,发现唾液腺是成对的结构,由主要腺体和附属腺体组成。每个主腺都包含一个前叶和一个后叶。在前叶中观察到三种类型的痤疮(I,II,III),而后叶仅包含一种类型的痤疮(IV)。 Rhabdus从acini III和IV的中间部分出现。椭圆形的附属腺体通过长导管与主腺体连接。长导管由一个稍微盘绕的基底节段和一个高度回旋的远端节段组成,远端节段的末端收缩并与副腺连接。稍微弯曲的透明管在附件的远端与附件压盖相连。首次在瓢虫中观察到附件腺,附件唾液管和附件唾液管。在超微结构上,每种类型的腺泡均由一种分泌细胞组成,但弹状芽胞包含两种类型的细胞。不同类型细胞中的分泌颗粒大小,形状和电子密度不同,这表明要么合成了不同的材料,要么这些材料经历了成熟过程。大戟是空的,并包含几个通道,管腔充满了丰富的细颗粒物质。在一些分泌性颗粒的外围存在的细黑颗粒可能是病毒颗粒。在痤疮Ⅰ,Ⅲ和大疱病的细胞中观察到微生物。

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