Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation. (Special Issue: Biodiversity conservation in the Arabian Peninsula.)

Damme K. van; Banfield L.

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Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation. (Special Issue: Biodiversity conservation in the Arabian Peninsula.)

机译：人类过去和现在对索科特拉岛（也门）生物多样性的影响：对未来保护的影响。（特刊：阿拉伯半岛的生物多样性保护。）

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The Socotra Archipelago (Yemen) is globally recognized for its outstanding biodiversity and endemism, designated on this basis a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. The island underwent long geological and political isolation, ensuring preservation of unique ecosystems until the start of the new millennium. Now, Socotra Island is undergoing rapid development, out of balance with conservation. Major causes for biodiversity loss in other global insular ecosystems such as habitat fragmentation and degradation, pollution, invasive species and the impact of tourism, are becoming pressing issues that deserve close attention. Unsustainable resource use, the loss of traditional land management and illegal trade in biota are worrying phenomena that further increase the pressures on Socotra's ecosystems. We provide the first comprehensive review of potential human impacts on Socotra before the 21st century, an updated discussion of some of the principal threats to its biodiversity in recent times, discussing local examples within a historical context of known extinction processes on islands, and underline the importance of traditional knowledge in the protection of Socotran ecosystems.

机译：索科特拉群岛（也门）因其杰出的生物多样性和地方特色而享誉全球，并在此基础上于2008年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。该岛经历了长期的地质和政治隔离，确保了独特的生态系统的保护直至新千年开始。现在，索科特拉岛正在快速发展，与保护失去了平衡。其他全球岛屿生态系统中生物多样性丧失的主要原因，如生境破碎化和退化，污染，入侵物种和旅游业的影响，正成为紧迫的问题，应引起高度重视。不可持续的资源使用，传统土地管理的丧失以及生物区系的非法贸易，这些令人担忧的现象进一步加剧了索科特拉岛生态系统的压力。我们对21世纪之前人类对索科特拉岛的潜在影响进行了首次全面回顾，对近期对其生物多样性的一些主要威胁进行了更新讨论，在已知的岛屿灭绝过程的历史背景下讨论了当地实例，并强调了传统知识在保护Socotran生态系统中的重要性。

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《Zoology in the Middle East》 |2011年第3期|共58页
作者
Damme K. van; Banfield L.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类动物学;
关键词
biodiversity; environmental protection; extinction; habitat degradation; habitat fragmentation; habitats; human activity; invasive species; nature conservation; pollution; tourism; tourism impact; Least Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Middle East; Threshold Countries; West Asia; Asia.;

机译：生物多样性;环境保护;灭绝;栖息地退化;栖息地破碎化;栖息地;人类活动;入侵物种;自然保护;污染;旅游;旅游影响;最不发达国家;发展中国家;中东;门槛国家;西亚;亚洲。;

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1. Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation. (Special Issue: Biodiversity conservation in the Arabian Peninsula.) [J] . Damme K. van, Banfield L. Zoology in the Middle East . 2011,第Speca3期

机译：人类过去和现在对索科特拉岛（也门）生物多样性的影响：对未来保护的影响。（特刊：阿拉伯半岛的生物多样性保护。）
2. Captive breeding and conservation. (Special Issue: Biodiversity conservation in the Arabian Peninsula.) [J] . Leus K. Zoology in the Middle East . 2011,第Speca3期

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Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation. (Special Issue: Biodiversity conservation in the Arabian Peninsula.)

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