Competing species dynamics: Qualitative advantage versus geography

S. Galam; B. Chopard; A. Masselot; M. Droz

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Competing species dynamics: Qualitative advantage versus geography

机译：竞争物种动态：质性优势与地理位置

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A simple cellular automata model for a two-group war over the same "territory" is presented. It is shown that a qualitative advantage is not enough for a minority to win. A spatial organization as well a definite degree of aggressiveness are instrumental to overcome a less fitted majority. The model applies to a large spectrum of competing groups: smoker-non smoker war, epidemic spreading, opinion formation, competition for industrial standards and species evolution. In the last case, it provides a new explanation for punctuated equilibria.

机译：提出了一个简单的细胞自动机模型，用于在同一“领土”上进行两组战斗。事实证明，质量上的优势不足以使少数人获胜。空间组织以及一定程度的侵略性有助于克服不太适合的多数。该模型适用于众多竞争群体：无烟民战争，流行病传播，意见形成，工业标准竞争和物种进化。在最后一种情况下，它为标点符号均衡提供了新的解释。

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《Zeitschrift fur Physik, B. Condensed Matter》 |1998年第4期|共3页
作者
S. Galam; B. Chopard; A. Masselot; M. Droz;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类物理学;
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01.75.+m science and society; 05.50.+q lattice theory and statistics; Ising problems; 89.90.+n other areas of general interest to physicists;

机译：01.75。+ m科学与社会;05.50。+ q格理论与统计;问题;89.90。+ n物理学家普遍感兴趣的其他领域;

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1. Competing species dynamics: Qualitative advantage versus geography [J] . S. Galam, B. Chopard, A. Masselot, Zeitschrift fur Physik, B. Condensed Matter . 1998,第4期

机译：竞争物种动态：质性优势与地理位置
2. Spatial versus non-spatial dynamics for diffusive Lotka-Volterra competing species models [J] . Fernandez-Rincon Sergio, Lopez-Gomez Julian Calculus of variations and partial differential equations . 2017,第3期

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6. Evolutionary dynamics of emblematic Araucaria species (Araucariaceae) in New Caledonia: nuclear and chloroplast markers suggest recent diversification introgression and a tight link between genetics and geography within species [O] . Myriam Gaudeul, Martin F Gardner, Philip Thomas, 2014

机译：新喀里多尼亚象征性南洋杉属物种（南洋杉科）的进化动力学：核和叶绿体标记表明最近的多样化渗入以及物种内遗传学和地理学之间的紧密联系
7. Competing Species Dynamics: Qualitative Advantage versus Geography [O] . Galam, Serge, Chopard, Bastien, Masselot, Alexander, 1998

机译：竞争物种动态：定性优势与地理

Competing species dynamics: Qualitative advantage versus geography

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