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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, B. A Journal of Chemical Sciences >Coordination of N-heterocyclic carbene to H_2SiX_2 (X = Cl, OTf) and H_3SiOTf (OTf = OSO_2CF_3): Synthesis of donor-stabilized parent silylium salts with four- and five-coordinate silicon atoms
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Coordination of N-heterocyclic carbene to H_2SiX_2 (X = Cl, OTf) and H_3SiOTf (OTf = OSO_2CF_3): Synthesis of donor-stabilized parent silylium salts with four- and five-coordinate silicon atoms

机译:N杂环卡宾与H_2SiX_2(X = Cl,OTf)和H_3SiOTf(OTf = OSO_2CF_3)的配位:供体稳定的具有四和五坐标硅​​原子的母体硅盐的合成

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摘要

The reactivity of the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) 1,3-bis(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene towards dichlorosilane H _2SiCl_2, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonato)silane H _2Si(OTf)_2 (OTf = OSO_2CF_3), and silyl trifluoromethanesulfonate H_3SiOTf has been investigated. It turned out that the coordination of the NHC ligand can occur stepwise to form the three neutral compounds (NHC)SiH_2Cl_2 (1), (NHC) _2SiH_2Cl_2 (2), (NHC)SiH_2(OTf) _2 (3), as well as the two ion pairs [(NHC)SiH_3] ~+(OTf~-) (4) and [(NHC)_2SiH_3] ~+(OTf~-) (5); the latter represent the first NHC adducts of the parent silylium cation (H_3Si~+). The multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopic data of the products reflect the characteristics of four-, five-, and six-coordinate silane complexes. All new compounds were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
机译:N-杂环卡宾(NHC)1,3-双(2,6-二异丙基苯基)咪唑-2-亚烷基对二氯硅烷H _2SiCl_2,双(三氟甲磺酰基)硅烷H _2Si(OTf)_2(OTf = OSO_2CF_3)的反应性,研究了三氟甲磺酸甲硅烷基酯H_3SiOTf。结果表明,NHC配体的配位可以逐步发生,从而形成三种中性化合物(NHC)SiH_2Cl_2(1),(NHC)_2SiH_2Cl_2(2),(NHC)SiH_2(OTf)_2(3)以及两个离子对[(NHC)SiH_3]〜+(OTf〜-)(4)和[(NHC)_2SiH_3]〜+(OTf〜-)(5);后者代表母体甲硅烷基阳离子(H_3Si〜+)的第一个NHC加合物。产品的多核NMR和IR光谱数据反映了四,五和六配位硅烷配合物的特性。所有新化合物的结构均通过单晶X射线衍射分析进行了表征。

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