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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, C. A Journal of Biosciences >Ab Initio Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory Study on Molecular Structures, Energies, and Vibrational Frequencies of 2-Amino-3-, 4-, and 5-Nitropyridine
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Ab Initio Hartree-Fock and Density Functional Theory Study on Molecular Structures, Energies, and Vibrational Frequencies of 2-Amino-3-, 4-, and 5-Nitropyridine

机译:从头开始进行Hartree-Fock和密度泛函理论研究2-氨基-3-,4-和5-硝基吡啶的分子结构,能量和振动频率

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摘要

The molecular structures, vibrational frequencies, and corresponding vibrational assignments of 2-amino-3-, 4-, and 5-nitropyridine have been calculated by using ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (B3LYP) methods with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set level. The calculated vibrational frequencies and optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) were found to he in well agreement with the experimental data. The comparison of the observed and the calculated results showed that the scaled B3LYP method is superior to the scaled HF method for both the vibrational frequencies and the geometric parameters. For well fitting the calculated and the experimental frequencies we used scale factors obtained from the ratio of the frequency values of the strongest peaks in the calculated and the experimental spectra. These obtained scales seem to cause the better agreement of the gained vibrations to the experimental data.
机译:通过使用从头算的Hartree-Fock(HF)和密度泛函理论(B3LYP)的方法,通过6-计算出2-氨基-3-,4-和5-硝基吡啶的分子结构,振动频率以及相应的振动分配。 311 ++ G(d,p)基集级别。发现计算出的振动频率和优化的几何参数(粘结长度和粘结角)与实验数据非常吻合。观测结果与计算结果的比较表明,无论是振动频率还是几何参数,标度B3LYP方法均优于标度HF方法。为了很好地拟合计算频率和实验频率,我们使用了比例因子,该比例因子是从计算频谱和实验频谱中最强峰的频率值之比获得的。这些获得的比例似乎使获得的振动与实验数据更好地吻合。

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