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1st International Pneumonia Vaccines Workshop Seoul, 15 December 2007

机译:第一届国际肺炎疫苗研讨会,首尔,2007年12月15日

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摘要

According to the World Health Organization (WHO; 1), pneumonia kills more children than any other illness—more than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined. Each year an estimated 2 million children less than 5 years of age die from pneumonia, accountingfor almost one in five under-5 deaths worldwide. The most common causes of these deaths are Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp) and Haemophilus influenzae (Hi), especially Hi serotype b (Hib). Recently, the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Sp has increasedworldwide such that the effectiveness of preventive strategies including current and emergent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) has taken on a note of greater urgency.
机译:根据世界卫生组织(WHO; 1)的数据,肺炎杀死儿童的人数超过任何其他疾病,比艾滋病,疟疾和麻疹的总和还多。每年估计有200万名5岁以下的儿童死于肺炎,占全世界5岁以下五分之一的死亡人数中的近一。这些死亡的最常见原因是肺炎链球菌(Sp)和流感嗜血杆菌(Hi),尤其是Hi血清型b(Hib)。近来,耐药性Sp的流行在全世界范围内增加,因此,包括当前和新兴的肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCVs)在内的预防策略的有效性已变得更加紧迫。

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