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Vaccines for military use. (Special Issue: Vaccines for biodefense.)

机译：军用疫苗。 （特刊：生物防御疫苗。）

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Vaccines have long been used by military forces in order to prevent communicable diseases and thereby preserve the fighting force. A tradition that began with the mass vaccination of the Continental Army against smallpox during the War of the American Revolution in the late 18th century continues today with routine and deployment-based vaccination of military forces against potential pathogens of nature and biological weapon threats. As their role has expanded in recent years to include humanitarian and peacekeeping missions, the military's use of vaccines against infectious diseases has concomitantly broadened to include civilian populations worldwide. The emergence of new threats and the recognition of additional global challenges will continue to compel the development and promotion of vaccines to combat infectious diseases of military significance.
机译：长期以来，军队一直使用疫苗来预防传染病，从而保卫战斗部队。这种传统始于18世纪后期美国革命战争期间美国大陆军针对天花的大规模疫苗接种，今天一直持续到常规和基于部署的军队疫苗接种，以应对潜在的自然病原体和生物武器威胁。近年来，随着其作用扩大到包括人道主义和维持和平特派团，军方对传染病疫苗的使用范围也随之扩大，扩大到全世界平民。新威胁的出现和对全球其他挑战的认识将继续迫使人们开发和推广与军事意义重大的传染病作斗争的疫苗。

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