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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Novel Adenovirus type 5 vaccine platform induces cellular immunity against HIV-1 Gag, Pol, Nef despite the presence of Ad5 immunity. (Special Issue: Advances in vaccine technology II 2008.)
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Novel Adenovirus type 5 vaccine platform induces cellular immunity against HIV-1 Gag, Pol, Nef despite the presence of Ad5 immunity. (Special Issue: Advances in vaccine technology II 2008.)

机译:尽管存在Ad5免疫,新型5型腺病毒疫苗平台仍可诱导针对HIV-1 Gag,Pol,Nef的细胞免疫。 (特刊:疫苗技术的进步II,2008年。)

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摘要

Recombinant Adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) vectors have been used as vaccine platforms in numerous animal and human clinical studies. The immune response induced by Ad5 vaccines can be mitigated due to pre-existing Ad5 immunity. We previously reported the use of a novel Ad5 platform to induce cellular immune responses (CMI) against HIV-1 Gag in Ad5 hyper immune mice. Here, the effectiveness of the Ad5 [E1-, E2b-] vaccine platform was evaluated using a triad mixture of HIV-1 Gag, Pol, and Nef as antigenic transgenes. Broad CMI was induced following vaccination with the HIV-1 expressing vectors in Ad5 naive and Ad5 immunized mice. A mixture of the three vaccines induced CMI against each transgene product even in the presence of hyper Ad5 immunity. These studies revealed that CMI responses to immunization with Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]-gag, Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]-pol or Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]-nef vectors were transgene specific and did not induce CMI responses against irrelevant antigens such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) or influenza virus antigens. We are evaluating this recombinant triad viral vector as an HIV-1 vaccine in a non-human primate model and the data indicate that the vaccine is worthy of clinical evaluation.
机译:重组腺病毒血清型5(Ad5)载体已在许多动物和人类临床研究中用作疫苗平台。由于已经存在Ad5免疫,因此可以缓解Ad5疫苗诱导的免疫反应。我们以前报道过使用新型Ad5平台在Ad5高免疫小鼠中诱导针对HIV-1 Gag的细胞免疫应答(CMI)。在这里,使用HIV-1 Gag,Pol和Nef的三联体混合物作为抗原转基因评估了Ad5 [E1-,E2b-]疫苗平台的有效性。在未经Ad5免疫和经Ad5免疫的小鼠中接种HIV-1表达载体后,诱导了广泛的CMI。即使在Ad5免疫力超强的情况下,三种疫苗的混合物也会诱导针对每种转基因产物的CMI。这些研究表明,用Ad5 [E1-,E2b-]-gag,Ad5 [E1-,E2b-]-pol或Ad5 [E1-,E2b-]-nef载体免疫的CMI反应是转基因特异性的,不会诱导CMI对无关抗原(例如癌胚抗原(CEA),单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白B(HSV),巨细胞病毒(CMV)或流感病毒抗原)的免疫应答。我们正在非人灵长类动物模型中评估这种重组三联体病毒载体作为HIV-1疫苗,数据表明该疫苗值得临床评估。

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