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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Efficient priming of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-specific T-cell responses with DNA encoding hybrid SHIV/hepatitis B surface antigen particles
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Efficient priming of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-specific T-cell responses with DNA encoding hybrid SHIV/hepatitis B surface antigen particles

机译:用编码SHIV /乙型肝炎混合表面抗原颗粒的DNA有效引发猿猴/人类免疫缺陷病毒(SHIV)特异性T细胞反应

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摘要

Recent efforts to design an human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine candidate have focused on means of eliciting anti-viral T-cell responses. We tried to improve the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines by designing hybrid DNA constructs encoding hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) fused to antigenic domains of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV 89.6P). Immunisation with hybrid DNA induced both effector and long-lasting precursor T-cells. Following boosting with a recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (rMVA) producing full-length SIV and HIV antigens, it appeared that priming with hybrid DNA had increased virus-specific T-cell responses in terms of both the number of virus-specific IFN-gamma-secreting T-cells and virus-specific lymphoproliferation. After intrarectal challenge with SHIV 89.6P, immunised animals demonstrated early control of SHIV 89.6P replication and stable CD4+ T-cell counts.
机译:设计人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)候选疫苗的最新努力集中在引发抗病毒T细胞反应的手段上。我们试图通过设计编码与乙型肝炎/人类免疫缺陷病毒(SHIV 89.6P)抗原域融合的乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)的杂合DNA构建物来提高DNA疫苗的免疫原性。用杂交DNA免疫可诱导效应子和持久的前体T细胞。用产生全长SIV和HIV抗原的重组修饰痘苗安卡拉(rMVA)加强免疫后,就病毒特异性IFN-γ-数量而言,似乎用杂合DNA引发增加了病毒特异性T细胞反应。分泌T细胞和病毒特异性淋巴增殖。经SHIV 89.6P直肠内攻击后,免疫动物表现出SHIV 89.6P复制的早期控制和稳定的CD4 + T细胞计数。

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