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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Characterization of anti-self CD8 T-cell responses stimulated by recombinant Listeria monocytogenes expressing the melanoma antigen TRP-2
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Characterization of anti-self CD8 T-cell responses stimulated by recombinant Listeria monocytogenes expressing the melanoma antigen TRP-2

机译:表达黑素瘤抗原TRP-2的重组单核细胞增生性李斯特菌刺激的抗自身CD8 T细胞反应的表征

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摘要

A potential approach to activate tumor-specific T cells is to use live bacterial vectors to deliver appropriate antigens in a highly immunostimulatory context. We constructed a recombinant strain of Listeria monocytogenes (rLM) expressing murine tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2), a nonmutated melanocyte-derived differentiation antigen highly expressed in melanomas. Immunization of C57Bl/6 mice with this rLM strain efficiently primed CD8 T cells to recognize the MHC class I-restricted TRP-2180-188 epitope and express IFN-gamma upon in vitro peptide stimulation. Peptide-loaded target cells were lysed in vitro by TRP-2-specific T cells in cytotoxicity assays, and mice immunized and boosted with rLM expressing TRP-2 were functionally protected from subcutaneous challenge with B16 melanoma cells. These results identify and characterize the anti-"self" T-cell responses induced by recombinant L. monocytogenes expressing an endogenous, nonmutated tumor antigen.
机译:激活肿瘤特异性T细胞的潜在方法是使用活细菌载体在高度免疫刺激的情况下递送合适的抗原。我们构建了表达鼠酪氨酸酶相关蛋白2(TRP-2)的单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌(rLM)重组菌株,这是一种在黑素瘤中高度表达的非突变性黑素细胞衍生分化抗原。用该rLM株免疫C57Bl / 6小鼠可有效引发CD8 T细胞,以识别MHC I类限制的TRP-2180-188表位,并在体外肽刺激下表达IFN-γ。在细胞毒性试验中,用TRP-2特异性T细胞在体外裂解了加载了肽的靶细胞,并在功能上保护了用表达TRM-2的rLM免疫和加强免疫的小鼠免受B16黑色素瘤细胞皮下攻击。这些结果鉴定并表征了由表达内源性,未突变的肿瘤抗原的重组单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌诱导的抗“自身” T细胞应答。

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