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Influenza work on the regional level in Sweden: an integrated program for vaccination of risk groups, surveillance and pandemic planning which focuses on the role of the health care worker

机译：瑞典在区域一级的流感工作：风险人群疫苗接种，监测和大流行规划的综合方案，重点是卫生保健工作者的作用

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The aim of the study was to increase the vaccination rates of influenza among the risk groups in Region Vastra Gotaland, Sweden. The main interventions performed were education of doctors and nurses, information on the Internet and advice on administrative routines and organisation for the task. There was no campaign towards the risk group and no reimbursement. The vaccination rate increased from 33.6 to 54.6% in the Goteborg area between 1999 and 2004 and from 44.1 to 51.9% in the whole region. Vaccination rates increased with age and chronic disease in the elderly population, among person's 20-64 years of age with chronic disease only 23.8-34.0% were vaccinated. In order to increase the vaccination coverage in persons with chronic disease the program intensified the education of hospital staff. It was then evident that the awareness and knowledge about influenza and vaccination was limited among hospital doctors. The study demonstrates the key role of health care workers in a vaccination program and points at the importance of preparing the personnel for a pandemic situation. Co-ordination of the vaccination program with the surveillance and pandemic planning are effective means of strengthening the preventive work against influenza.
机译：该研究的目的是提高瑞典Vastra Gotaland地区高危人群中的流感疫苗接种率。进行的主要干预措施是对医生和护士的教育，互联网上的信息以及有关行政常规和任务组织的建议。没有针对风险人群的运动，也没有报销。哥德堡地区的疫苗接种率从1999年的33.6％提高到2004年的54.6％，整个地区的疫苗接种率从44.1％提高到51.9％。在老年人中，疫苗接种率随年龄和慢性病的增加而增加，在20-64岁的慢性病患者中，仅接种了23.8-34.0％的疫苗。为了增加慢性病患者的疫苗接种覆盖面，该计划加强了对医院工作人员的教育。显然，医院医生对流感和疫苗接种的认识和知识是有限的。该研究表明了医护人员在疫苗接种计划中的关键作用，并指出了为大流行病做好准备的人员的重要性。疫苗接种计划与监测和大流行计划的协调是加强预防流感工作的有效手段。

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