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Cost-effectiveness of influenza vaccination of healthy children

机译:健康儿童接种流感疫苗的成本效益

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Influenza vaccination of children 6-23 months of age is recommended in the United States and Canada because of high rates of influenza-associated hospitalisations, but few other countries have adopted similar policies. Most children with influenza are treated in the primary care setting, and the cost-effectiveness of influenza vaccination of children has not been fully established. We used a decision analysis model to assess the cost-effectiveness of influenza vaccination of children 6 months to 13 years of age in Finland. The analyses were based on comprehensive clinical data on virologically confirmed influenza infections, hospital medical records, and national registers. We estimated the impact of influenza on outpatient and hospitalised children and their families, and performed the analyses from the health care provider and societal perspective. Influenza vaccination resulted in savings in all programs including children
机译:由于与流感相关的住院率很高,在美国和加拿大建议对6-23个月大的儿童进行流感疫苗接种,但其他国家很少采取类似的政策。大多数流感儿童在基层医疗机构中接受治疗,尚未完全确定儿童接种流感疫苗的成本效益。我们使用决策分析模型评估了芬兰6个月至13岁儿童进行流感疫苗接种的成本效益。分析是基于有关病毒学确认的流感感染,医院病历和国家登记簿的综合临床数据。我们估计了流感对门诊和住院儿童及其家庭的影响,并从医疗保健提供者和社会角度进行了分析。从卫生保健提供者和社会角度看,接种流感疫苗可节省所有计划的费用,包括13岁以下的儿童。投资170万欧元用于5岁以下儿童的疫苗接种,可节省270万欧元的医疗费用。从医疗保健提供者的角度来看,在任何计划中(包括13岁以下的儿童),每个接种疫苗的孩子节省的费用在5.7欧元和12.6欧元之间。即使假定疫苗效力为60%,在所有年龄组中接种疫苗都可以节省成本。结果表明,在芬兰,所有年龄小于或等于13岁的儿童都可以节省疫苗接种费用,这主张在所有国家重新考虑当前的流感疫苗建议。

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