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首页> 外文期刊>Zoologia >Seasonal variation in the behavior of captive alpine musk deer, Moschus sifanicus, in Xinglongshan Musk Deer Farm, of China
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Seasonal variation in the behavior of captive alpine musk deer, Moschus sifanicus, in Xinglongshan Musk Deer Farm, of China

机译：中国兴隆山麝鹿农场圈养高山麝鹿行为的季节性变化

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摘要

Musk deer farming has the potential to be an effective conservation tool for the protection of musk deer as well as the production of valuable musk. To be successful, this requires a thorough understanding of the behavior of captive musk deer in order to improve their reproductive success and management. Between August 2005 to January 2006, the behavior sampling of 19 male and 13 female captive alpine musk deer, Moschus sifanicus Buchner, 1891, was used to examine the durations of twelve behavioral characteristics during the pre-rut (August to October) and rut seasons (November to January). Both males and females exhibited some seasonal variation in behavior. Males rested and fed more during the pre-rut than the rut and spent more time walking, fighting, and standing alert during the rut. Females spent more time feeding, ruminating, and interacting non-aggressively with other individuals during the pre-rut and more time in agonistic interactions during the rut. The significance of these behavioral changes and their association with husbandry practices and farm management are discussed.
机译：麝鹿养殖有可能成为保护麝鹿以及生产珍贵麝香的有效保护工具。为了获得成功，这需要对圈养麝鹿的行为有透彻的了解，以提高其繁殖成功率和管理水平。在2005年8月至2006年1月之间，对19只雄性和13只雌性圈养高山麝鹿的行为采样Moschus sifanicus Buchner（1891年）进行了调查，以研究车辙前（8月至10月）和车辙季节的十二种行为特征的持续时间。 （11月至1月）。男性和女性都表现出一些季节性变化。男性在前车辙期间休息和进食比在车辙时更多，并且在车辙期间花更多的时间在步行，战斗和站立戒备上。在发情期间，雌性花更多的时间喂养，反刍和与其他个体进行非攻击性互动，而在发情期间花费更多的时间进行激动性互动。讨论了这些行为改变的重要性及其与饲养管理和农场管理的关系。

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