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首页> 外文期刊>Wilderness & environmental medicine >Risk Stratification for Athletes and Adventurers in High-Altitude Environments: Recommendations for Preparticipation Evaluation
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Risk Stratification for Athletes and Adventurers in High-Altitude Environments: Recommendations for Preparticipation Evaluation

机译：高海拔环境中运动员和冒险家的风险分层：参与前评估的建议

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摘要

High-altitude athletes and adventurers face a number of environmental and medical risks. Clinicians often advise participants or guiding agencies before or during these experiences. Preparticipation evaluation (PPE) has the potential to reduce risk of high-altitude illnesses in athletes and adventurers. Specific conditions susceptible to high-altitude exacerbation also important to evaluate include cardiovascular and lung diseases. Recommendations by which to counsel individuals before participation in altitude sports and adventures are few and of limited focus. We reviewed the literature, collected expert opinion, and augmented principles of a traditional sport PPE to accommodate the high-altitude wilderness athlete/adventurer. We present our findings with specific recommendations on risk stratification during a PPE for the high-altitude athlete/adventurer.
机译：高海拔的运动员和冒险家面临许多环境和医疗风险。在这些经历之前或期间，临床医生通常会建议参与者或指导机构。参与前评估（PPE）具有降低运动员和冒险家发生高海拔疾病风险的潜力。易患高海拔病情的特定条件也很重要，包括心血管疾病和肺部疾病。在参与高原运动和冒险之前向个人提供咨询的建议很少，而且关注的重点也很有限。我们回顾了文献，收集了专家意见，并增加了传统运动PPE的原理，以适应高空旷野运动员/冒险家。我们为高海拔运动员/冒险家提供PPE期间风险分层的具体建议，并给出我们的发现。

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