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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Reactivity of the Bifunctional Ambiphilic Molecule 8-(dimesitylboryl) quinoline: Hydrolysis and Coordination to Cu~I, Ag~I and Pd~(II)
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Reactivity of the Bifunctional Ambiphilic Molecule 8-(dimesitylboryl) quinoline: Hydrolysis and Coordination to Cu~I, Ag~I and Pd~(II)

机译:双功能双亲分子8-(二甲磺酰基)喹啉的反应性:水解和配位形成Cu〜I,Ag〜I和Pd〜(II)

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The ambiphilic molecule 8-(dimesitylboryl)quinoline (1) was synthesized by treatment of 8-bromoquinoline or 8-iodoquinoline with n-BuLi followed by dimesitylboronfluoride. Hydrolysis of 1 is unusually rapid compared to bulky triorganoboranes with the sequential loss of mesitylene and formation of mesityl(quinolin-8-yl)borinic acid (2) and 8-quinoline boronic acid dimer (3). Cooperativity within the bifunctional ambiphilic site leads to water activation and protodeboronation of the B-C(Mes) bonds. Blocking of the ambiphilic site of 1 by methylation of the quinoline nitrogen atom leads to an air-stable N-methyl-quinolinium salt. Coordination complexes were formed by reaction of 1 with CuCl, Ag(OTf), and PdCl_2(PhCN)_2 with coordination of the quinolinyl nitrogen to the metal ion. The Cu~I and Ag~I centers are stabilized by η~3-BC_(ipso)C_(ortho) π-interaction. The isolated Pd~(II) complex is a product of cyclometalation, resulting from elimination of HCl upon deprotonation of the ortho-methyl group of nearby mesityl. The bonding in 7 could be understood as a 16-electron Pd complex that features an anionic η~3-C _(ipso)-C_(ortho)-C_(benzyl) allylic ligand fragment plus a Pd→B bond, or an η~4-BC_(ipso)-C _(ortho)-C_(benzyl) boratabutadiene anion fragment.
机译:通过用n-BuLi然后再用氟化二苯甲磺隆处理8-溴喹啉或8-碘喹啉,合成了歧义分子8-(二甲磺酰基)喹啉(1)。与庞大的三有机硼烷相比,1的水解异常迅速,具有相继的亚甲基三甲苯损失并形成三甲基(喹啉-8-基)硼酸(2)和8-喹啉硼酸二聚体(3)。双功能歧义位点内的协同作用导致水活化和B-C(Mes)键的原脱硼氢。通过喹啉氮原子的甲基化封闭1的歧义位点会导致形成空气稳定的N-甲基-喹啉鎓盐。通过1与CuCl,Ag(OTf)和PdCl_2(PhCN)_2的反应形成配位配合物,其中喹啉基氮与金属离子配位。 Cu〜I和Ag〜I中心通过η〜3-BC_(ipso)C_(邻位)π相互作用而稳定。分离出的Pd〜(II)配合物是环金属化的产物,是由于附近邻苯三甲的邻甲基去质子化后消除了HCl而导致的。 7中的键可以理解为16电子的Pd络合物,其特征是阴离子η〜3-C_(ipso)-C_(邻)-C_(苄基)烯丙基配体片段加上Pd→B键或η 〜4-BC_(ipso)-C_(邻)-C_(苄基)硼氢化丁二烯阴离子片段。

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