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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Defect crystal structure of new TiO(OH)_2 hydroxide and related lithium salt Li_2TiO_3
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Defect crystal structure of new TiO(OH)_2 hydroxide and related lithium salt Li_2TiO_3

机译:新型TiO(OH)_2氢氧化物及相关锂盐Li_2TiO_3的缺陷晶体结构

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摘要

Crystal structures of TiO(OH)_2 and Li_2TiO_3 have been studied in detail and refined using X-ray powder diffraction data. Both compounds possess a high concentration of defects in the structure. The crystal structure of the Li_2TiO_3 salt obtained at 700°C reveals stacking faults of LiTi_2 metal layers, which leads to the appearance of short-range order in three possible space groups: C2/c, C2/m, P3_112. The possibility to stabilise this imperfect state increases the mobility of the Li~+ ions in the structure and allows the complete exchange of lithium by hydrogen in acid water solutions with formation of TiO(OH)_2. The crystal structure of TiO(OH)_2 belongs to the layered double hydroxide structure type with the 3R_1 sequence of oxygen layers and can be described as a stacking of charge-neutral metal oxyhydroxide slabs [(OH)_2OTi_2O(OH)_2]. TiO(OH)_2 is the first layered double hydroxide structure formed by a cation with oxidation state +4 only.
机译:研究了TiO(OH)_2和Li_2TiO_3的晶体结构,并利用X射线粉末衍射数据对其进行了精制。两种化合物在结构中都具有高浓度的缺陷。在700°C下获得的Li_2TiO_3盐的晶体结构揭示了LiTi_2金属层的堆垛层错,这导致在三个可能的空间组中出现短程有序:C2 / c,C2 / m,P3_112。稳定这种不完美状态的可能性增加了结构中Li〜+离子的迁移率,并允许在酸性水溶液中氢与锂的完全交换并形成TiO(OH)_2。 TiO(OH)_2的晶体结构属于具有氧层3R_1序列的层状双氢氧化物结构类型,可以描述为电荷中性金属羟基氧化物板[(OH)_2OTi_2O(OH)_2]的堆叠。 TiO(OH)_2是仅由氧化态为+4的阳离子形成的第一层双氢氧化物结构。

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