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Walking in a hurricane

机译:走在飓风中

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摘要

When we think of a motor that can drive movement at velocities of several hundred times its own length per second, we probably picture a massive oily machine such as the four stroke internal combustion engine. But biomolecular motors- proteins such as kinesin that move and assemble biological structures- are a just few nanometers in size and can move at nearly a micrometer per second along a polymeric track. These motors are often described by biologists in terms of automobiles or even steam engines.
机译:当我们想到一个可以以每秒自身长度几百倍的速度驱动运动的电动机时,我们可能会想到一个大型油性机器,例如四冲程内燃机。但是生物分子运动蛋白(例如驱动蛋白,可以移动和组装生物结构)仅几纳米大小,并且可以沿着聚合物轨道以每秒几微米的速度运动。生物学家经常用汽车甚至蒸汽机来描述这些电动机。

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