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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >An investigation gation of the influence of R on the abilities of the polar monomersCH(CH_2)_8OR (R = Me, PhCH_2, Ph_3C, Me_3Si, Ph_3Si) to participate 0- rather than η~2-coordination to metallocene alkene polymerizationcatalysts; an unanticipated role for ether oxygen coordination in promotingpolymerization
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An investigation gation of the influence of R on the abilities of the polar monomersCH(CH_2)_8OR (R = Me, PhCH_2, Ph_3C, Me_3Si, Ph_3Si) to participate 0- rather than η~2-coordination to metallocene alkene polymerizationcatalysts; an unanticipated role for ether oxygen coordination in promotingpolymerization

机译:研究R对极性单体CH(CH_2)_8OR(R = Me,PhCH_2,Ph_3C,Me_3Si,Ph_3Si)参与茂金属烯烃聚合催化剂的0-而不是η〜2-配位能力的影响;醚氧配位在促进聚合反应中的作用

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摘要

Copolymerization of ethylene and propylene with polar monomers of the types CH_2=CH(CH_2)_nOH (n = 1-12) in order to introduce polar functionality into the resulting polymers is possible in principle ifthe hydroxyl groups of the polar monomers are masked such that they cannot coordinate to Lewisacidic catalyst sites and prevent η~2-alkene coordination. Although the use of hydrolysable ethers of thetypes CH_2=CH(CH_2)_nOR (R = alkyl, silyl; n = 1-12) is aprotecting group strategy, which has beeninvestigated somewhat, in fact this approach has not been investigated systematically and little is knownof the effectiveness of various R groups in hindering oxygen coordination to e.g. metallocenepolymerization catalyst systems. We report here the results (a) of an NMR study of reactions of anarchetypal metallocene polymerization catalyst, Cp_2ZrMe(μ-Me)B(C_6F_5)_3, with the polar monomersCH_2=CH(CH_2)_8OR(R= Me, PhCH_2, Ph_3C, Me_3Si, Ph_3Si), all protected versions of the readilyavailable, long chain polar monomer 9-decen- 1 -ol, and (b) of an investigation of the copolymerizationreactions of these same polar monomers with ethylene and propylene catalyzed by the well knownrac-C_2H_4(Ind)_2ZrCl_2/MAO catalyst system. While increasing the steric requirements of the groups Rdoes decrease the apparent abilities of the ethers to displace [BMe(C_6F_5)_3]~- from the [Cp_2ZrMe]~+ cation,there is no correlation of size of R with the degrees of incorporation of the polar monomers intocopolymers of ethylene and propylene. Instead, a heretofore unsuspected role for catalyst activation bythe ether linkage is suggested.
机译:为了将极性官能团引入所得聚合物中,乙烯和丙烯与类型为CH_2 = CH(CH_2)_nOH(n = 1-12)的极性单体的共聚原则上是可能的,如果极性单体的羟基被掩蔽使得它们不能与路易斯酸性催化剂位点配位并阻止η〜2-烯烃配位。尽管使用CH_2 = CH(CH_2)_nOR(R =烷基,甲硅烷基; n = 1-12)类型的可水解醚是一种保护基团策略,但已对此进行了一些研究,但实际上尚未对该方法进行系统地研究,几乎没有已知各种R基团在阻碍氧配位的有效性,例如茂金属聚合催化剂体系。我们在这里报告的结果(a)的无核金属茂聚合催化剂Cp_2ZrMe(μ-Me)B(C_6F_5)_3与极性单体CH_2 = CH(CH_2)_8OR(R = Me,PhCH_2,Ph_3C ,Me_3Si,Ph_3Si),容易获得的长链极性单体9-decen-1-ol的所有保护形式以及(b)研究这些相同极性单体与乙烯和丙烯的共聚合反应,该反应是众所周知的。 C_2H_4(Ind)_2ZrCl_2 / MAO催化剂体系。增加基团Rdoes的空间要求会降低醚从[Cp_2ZrMe]〜+阳离子取代[BMe(C_6F_5)_3]〜-的表观能力,但R的大小与C的掺入度没有关系。极性单体成为乙烯和丙烯的共聚物。相反,提出了迄今为止未曾想到的通过醚键活化催化剂的作用。

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