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Present alimentary supply of iodine in Western Pomerania [German]

机译：西波美拉尼亚目前碘的营养供应[德国]

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摘要

The various endeavours of many different institutions combined with legal requirements have led in recent years to an improvement in the iodine supply for the population in Germany. In the context of the study "Life and Health in West Pomerania", we examined the iodide excretion in spontaneous urine samples as the parameter for the iodine supply in 3651 women and men between 20 and 81 years of age. The mean iodide content, which corresponded to an almost normal log distribution, amounted for the whole batch of samples to 12.4 mug Iodide/dl urine (women 11.2 mug Iodide/dl urine, men 13.6 mug Iodide/dl urine). Women excrete significantly less iodide than men. Supplementary questions on nutrition did not reveal any influence of milk consumption on iodine provision in this study, but there was a positive correlation to the consumption of fish. Following the recent report that iodiduria in school children was within the normal range in 1999 in West Pomerania, we have now found no iodine shortage in adults either for the first time. To safeguard this positive situation, iodine must be introduced into the whole food chain with the support of agriculture (animal husbandry) and the food industry.
机译：近年来，许多不同机构的各种努力与法律要求相结合，导致德国人口碘供应有所改善。在“西波美拉尼亚的生活与健康”研究的背景下，我们检查了自发尿液样本中的碘化物排泄，作为3651位年龄在20至81岁之间的男女中碘供应的参数。平均碘含量对应于几乎对数分布，整批样品的碘含量为12.4杯碘化物/ dl尿液（妇女为11.2杯碘化物/ dl尿液，男性为13.6杯碘化物/ dl尿液）。女性排泄的碘化物明显少于男性。关于营养的补充问题在本研究中并未显示牛奶摄入量对碘供应量有任何影响，但与鱼类摄入量呈正相关。根据最近的报道，西波美拉尼亚1999年在学儿童的碘缺乏症处于正常范围之内，我们现在还是第一次发现成人中碘缺乏症。为了维护这一积极形势，必须在农业（畜牧业）和食品工业的支持下将碘引入整个食品链。

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