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Personal-accentuation and contextual-amplification models of pubertal timing: predicting youth depression.

机译：青春期时机的个人强化和情境放大模型：预测青年抑郁症。

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This research examined personal-accentuation and contextual-amplification models of pubertal timing, wherein personal and contextual risks magnify the effects of earlier pubertal maturation on youth depression. A sample of 167 youths (M age = 12.41 years, SD = 1.19) and their maternal caregivers completed semistructured interviews and questionnaires at two waves. Consistent with a personal-accentuation model, earlier pubertal maturation more strongly predicted subsequent depression in youths with prior depression, certain personality traits, and maladaptive stress responses than in youths without these personal risks. Several of these effects were specific to earlier-maturing girls. Consistent with a contextual-amplification model, earlier pubertal maturation more strongly predicted subsequent depression in youths exposed to recent maternal depression and family stress than in youths without these contextual risks. These findings identify key characteristics of youths and their family context that help to explain individual variation in depressive reactions to earlier pubertal maturation. More broadly, this research contributes to integrative models of depression that consider the interplay among personal vulnerability, contextual risk, and developmental transitions.
机译：这项研究检查了青春期时机的个人强化和情境放大模型，其中个人和情境风险会放大青春期早期对青年抑郁症的影响。 167名青年（M年龄= 12.41岁，SD = 1.19）及其产妇护理人员的样本在两次调查中完成了半结构式访谈和问卷调查。与个人着重模型相一致，较之没有这些个人风险的年轻人，较早的青春期成熟更有力地预测了患有先前抑郁，某些人格特征和适应不良的压力反应的年轻人的后续抑郁。这些影响中有几种是特定于早熟的女孩的。与情境放大模型一致，与没有这些情境风险的年轻人相比，较早的青春期成熟更有力地预测了遭受近期孕产妇抑郁和家庭压力的年轻人的后续抑郁。这些发现确定了青年人及其家庭背景的关键特征，有助于解释青春期早期抑郁反应的个体差异。更广泛地说，这项研究有助于建立综合的抑郁模型，该模型考虑了个人脆弱性，背景风险和发展过渡之间的相互作用。

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