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首页> 外文期刊>Diabetic medicine: A journal of the British Diabetic Association >Long-term impact of retinal screening on significant diabetes-related visual impairment in the working age population.
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Long-term impact of retinal screening on significant diabetes-related visual impairment in the working age population.

机译：视网膜筛查对劳动年龄人群中与糖尿病相关的严重视力障碍有长期影响。

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AIMS: Diabetic retinopathy has long been regarded as the commonest preventable cause of blindness in the working age population. The aim was to determine if consistent annual screening for treatable retinopathy decreased the incidence of new blindness. METHODS: We collated the causes of blindness for a 5-year period between 2001 and 2005 for the 16- to 64-year age group in a district that had operated systematic retinal screening in diabetes since 1986. RESULTS: Diabetic retinopathy was found to be the second commonest cause of blindness, with optic atrophy being the commonest cause in Newcastle District. This differs from national data showing diabetic retinopathy to be the commonest cause. Diabetic retinopathy was also the second commonest cause of partial sightedness registrations, with stroke being the commonest cause. Overall, stroke disease accounted for 16.2% and diabetic retinopathy for 15.4% of registrations. The annual incidence of blindness was 0.22 per 1000 with diabetes and of partial sightedness 0.43 per 1000 with diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: In a district that has operated retinal screening since 1986, diabetic retinopathy was not the commonest cause of blindness in the working age population, consistent with an effect of systematic annual screening.
机译：目的：糖尿病性视网膜病长期以来被认为是劳动年龄人口中最常见的可预防失明原因。目的是确定每年进行的可治疗性视网膜病变筛查是否可以减少新盲症的发生。方法：我们收集了从1986年开始对糖尿病进行视网膜视网膜筛查的地区16至64岁年龄组在2001年至2005年的5年中失明的原因。结果：发现糖尿病性视网膜病是第二个最常见的失明原因，视神经萎缩是纽卡斯尔地区最常见的原因。这与国家数据不同，后者表明糖尿病性视网膜病是最常见的原因。糖尿病性视网膜病也是部分视力障碍的第二常见原因，中风是最常见的原因。总体而言，中风疾病占注册的16.2％，糖尿病性视网膜病占注册的15.4％。糖尿病的年失明率为0.22 / 1000，糖尿病的部分失明的年发病率为0.43 / 1000。结论：自1986年开始进行视网膜筛查的地区，糖尿病性视网膜病并不是劳动年龄人口失明的最常见原因，这与每年进行系统筛查的结果一致。

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