...
首页> 外文期刊>Diabetic medicine: A journal of the British Diabetic Association >Prevalence of known diabetes in German adults aged 25-69 years: results from national health surveys over 15 years.
【24h】

Prevalence of known diabetes in German adults aged 25-69 years: results from national health surveys over 15 years.

机译:25-69岁的德国成年人中的已知糖尿病患病率:超过15年的国家健康调查结果。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

AIMS: The few studies examining the secular trend in diabetes prevalence in Germany have yielded conflicting results. Therefore, using nationally representative samples of adults, we investigated whether the prevalence of known diabetes has changed over 15 years. METHODS: Study participants were 25- to 69-year-old residents participating in nationally representative health surveys performed in the following time periods: 1990-1992, 1997-1999, 2002-2003, 2003-2004 and 2004-2005. Prevalences of diabetes, standardized to the population structure of 2004, and trends over time were assessed for the total study population as well as by gender and other diabetes-associated factors. RESULTS: Between 1990-1992 and 2002-2005, no statistically significant trend in the total (5.16 and 5.34%, P trend = 0.68) or sex-specific diabetes prevalence (men: 5.43 and 5.73, P trend = 0.62; women: 4.88 and 4.95%, P trend = 0.94) was observed. For each time period, prevalence rose substantially with increasing age, increasing body mass index, lower sporting activity and lower education. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reflect no temporal increase in the total prevalence of known diabetes in German adult men and women. However, prevalence estimates were relatively high when compared with other European studies and call for continued efforts for the prevention and management of diabetes.
机译:目的:少数研究德国糖尿病流行的长期趋势的研究得出了相互矛盾的结果。因此,我们使用具有全国代表性的成年人样本,调​​查了已知糖尿病的患病率在15年内是否发生了变化。方法:研究参与者为25-69岁的居民,他们参加了以下时间段内进行的全国代表性健康调查:1990-1992年,1997-1999年,2002-2003年,2003-2004年和2004-2005年。根据总研究人群以及性别和其他与糖尿病相关的因素,评估了糖尿病的流行程度(按照2004年的人口结构进行标准化)以及随时间推移的趋势。结果:在1990-1992年至2002-2005年之间,总体上无统计学显着趋势(5.16%和5.34%,P趋势= 0.68)或性别特异性糖尿病患病率(男性:5.43和5.73,P趋势= 0.62;女性:4.88和4.95%,P趋势= 0.94)。在每个时间段,患病率随着年龄的增长,体重指数的增加,体育活动的减少和教育程度的降低而显着上升。结论:我们的研究结果表明,德国成年男性和女性的已知糖尿病总患病率没有随时间增加。但是,与其他欧洲研究相比,患病率估计值相对较高,因此需要继续努力预防和管理糖尿病。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号